Heterosexual Anal Sex Among Men and Women in Substance Abuse Treatment: Secondary Analysis of Two Gender-Specific HIV-Prevention Trials.

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Title: Heterosexual Anal Sex Among Men and Women in Substance Abuse Treatment: Secondary Analysis of Two Gender-Specific HIV-Prevention Trials.
Authors: Hatch-Maillette, Mary A. (AUTHOR), Beadnell, Blair (AUTHOR), Campbell, Aimee N. C. (AUTHOR), Meade, Christina S. (AUTHOR), Tross, Susan (AUTHOR), Calsyn, Donald A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Sex Research. Jan2017, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p33-41. 9p.
Subjects: Anal sex, Heterosexuals, Substance abuse, HIV prevention, Physiology, Human sexuality
Abstract: Receptive anal sex has high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk, and heterosexual substance-abusing individuals report higher anal sex rates compared to their counterparts in the general population. This secondary analysis evaluated the effectiveness of two gender-specific, evidence-based HIV-prevention interventions (Real Men Are Safe, or REMAS, for men; Safer Sex Skill Building, or SSSB, for women) against an HIV education (HIV-Ed) control condition on decreasing unprotected heterosexual anal sex (HAS) among substance abuse treatment-seeking men (n = 171) and women (n = 105). Two variables, engagement in any HAS and engagement in unprotected HAS, were assessed at baseline and three months postintervention. Compared to the control group, women in the gender-specific intervention did not differ on rates of any HAS at follow-up but significantly decreased their rates of unprotected HAS. Men in both the gender-specific and the control interventions reported less HAS and unprotected HAS at three-month follow-up compared to baseline, with no treatment condition effect. The mechanism of action for SSSB compared to REMAS in decreasing unprotected HAS is unclear. More attention to HAS in HIV-prevention interventions for heterosexual men and women in substance abuse treatment is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Heterosexual Anal Sex Among Men and Women in Substance Abuse Treatment: Secondary Analysis of Two Gender-Specific HIV-Prevention Trials.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hatch-Maillette%2C+Mary+A%2E%22">Hatch-Maillette, Mary A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beadnell%2C+Blair%22">Beadnell, Blair</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Campbell%2C+Aimee+N%2E+C%2E%22">Campbell, Aimee N. C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meade%2C+Christina+S%2E%22">Meade, Christina S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tross%2C+Susan%22">Tross, Susan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calsyn%2C+Donald+A%2E%22">Calsyn, Donald A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Sex+Research%22">Journal of Sex Research</searchLink>. Jan2017, Vol. 54 Issue 1, p33-41. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anal+sex%22">Anal sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterosexuals%22">Heterosexuals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+prevention%22">HIV prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+sexuality%22">Human sexuality</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Receptive anal sex has high human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk, and heterosexual substance-abusing individuals report higher anal sex rates compared to their counterparts in the general population. This secondary analysis evaluated the effectiveness of two gender-specific, evidence-based HIV-prevention interventions (Real Men Are Safe, or REMAS, for men; Safer Sex Skill Building, or SSSB, for women) against an HIV education (HIV-Ed) control condition on decreasing unprotected heterosexual anal sex (HAS) among substance abuse treatment-seeking men (n = 171) and women (n = 105). Two variables, engagement in any HAS and engagement in unprotected HAS, were assessed at baseline and three months postintervention. Compared to the control group, women in the gender-specific intervention did not differ on rates of any HAS at follow-up but significantly decreased their rates of unprotected HAS. Men in both the gender-specific and the control interventions reported less HAS and unprotected HAS at three-month follow-up compared to baseline, with no treatment condition effect. The mechanism of action for SSSB compared to REMAS in decreasing unprotected HAS is unclear. More attention to HAS in HIV-prevention interventions for heterosexual men and women in substance abuse treatment is warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00224499.2015.1118426
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Anal sex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Heterosexuals
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      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
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      – SubjectFull: HIV prevention
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