Dopaminergic neurotransmission in ventral and dorsal striatum differentially modulates alcohol reinforcement.

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Title: Dopaminergic neurotransmission in ventral and dorsal striatum differentially modulates alcohol reinforcement.
Authors: Spoelder, Marcia, Hesseling, Peter, Styles, Matthew, Baars, Annemarie M., Lozeman‐van ‘t Klooster, José G., Lesscher, Heidi M. B., Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J., Dalley, Jeffrey
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Jan2017, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p147-158. 12p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Dopaminergic neurons, Neural transmission, Reinforcement (Psychology), Psychology of alcoholism, Laboratory rats
Abstract: Dopaminergic neurotransmission in the striatum has been widely implicated in the reinforcing properties of substances of abuse. However, the striatum is functionally heterogeneous, and previous work has mostly focused on psychostimulant drugs. Therefore, we investigated how dopamine within striatal subregions modulates alcohol-directed behaviour in rats. We assessed the effects of infusion of the dopamine receptor antagonist alpha-flupenthixol into the shell and core of the nucleus accumbens ( NAcc) and the dorsolateral striatum ( DLS) on responding for alcohol under fixed ratio 1 ( FR1) and progressive ratio ( PR) schedules of reinforcement. Bilateral infusion of alpha-flupenthixol into the NAcc shell reduced responding for alcohol under both the FR1 (15 μg/side) and the PR schedule (3.75-15 μg/side) of reinforcement. Infusion of alpha-flupenthixol into the NAcc core (7.5-15 μg/side) also decreased responding for alcohol under both schedules. By contrast, alpha-flupenthixol infusion into the DLS did not affect FR1 responding, but reduced responding under the PR schedule (15 μg/side). The decreases in responding were related to earlier termination of responding during the session, whereas the onset and rate of responding remained largely unaffected. Together, these data suggest that dopamine in the NAcc shell is involved in the incentive motivation for alcohol, whereas DLS dopamine comes into play when obtaining alcohol requires high levels of effort. In contrast, NAcc core dopamine appears to play a more general role in alcohol reinforcement. In conclusion, dopaminergic neurotransmission acts in concert in subregions of the striatum to modulate different aspects of alcohol-directed behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Dopaminergic neurotransmission in ventral and dorsal striatum differentially modulates alcohol reinforcement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Spoelder%2C+Marcia%22">Spoelder, Marcia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hesseling%2C+Peter%22">Hesseling, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Styles%2C+Matthew%22">Styles, Matthew</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baars%2C+Annemarie+M%2E%22">Baars, Annemarie M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lozeman‐van+‘t+Klooster%2C+José+G%2E%22">Lozeman‐van ‘t Klooster, José G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lesscher%2C+Heidi+M%2E+B%2E%22">Lesscher, Heidi M. B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vanderschuren%2C+Louk+J%2E+M%2E+J%2E%22">Vanderschuren, Louk J. M. J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dalley%2C+Jeffrey%22">Dalley, Jeffrey</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Jan2017, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p147-158. 12p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dopaminergic+neurons%22">Dopaminergic neurons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+transmission%22">Neural transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement+%28Psychology%29%22">Reinforcement (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+alcoholism%22">Psychology of alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+rats%22">Laboratory rats</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Dopaminergic neurotransmission in the striatum has been widely implicated in the reinforcing properties of substances of abuse. However, the striatum is functionally heterogeneous, and previous work has mostly focused on psychostimulant drugs. Therefore, we investigated how dopamine within striatal subregions modulates alcohol-directed behaviour in rats. We assessed the effects of infusion of the dopamine receptor antagonist alpha-flupenthixol into the shell and core of the nucleus accumbens ( NAcc) and the dorsolateral striatum ( DLS) on responding for alcohol under fixed ratio 1 ( FR1) and progressive ratio ( PR) schedules of reinforcement. Bilateral infusion of alpha-flupenthixol into the NAcc shell reduced responding for alcohol under both the FR1 (15 μg/side) and the PR schedule (3.75-15 μg/side) of reinforcement. Infusion of alpha-flupenthixol into the NAcc core (7.5-15 μg/side) also decreased responding for alcohol under both schedules. By contrast, alpha-flupenthixol infusion into the DLS did not affect FR1 responding, but reduced responding under the PR schedule (15 μg/side). The decreases in responding were related to earlier termination of responding during the session, whereas the onset and rate of responding remained largely unaffected. Together, these data suggest that dopamine in the NAcc shell is involved in the incentive motivation for alcohol, whereas DLS dopamine comes into play when obtaining alcohol requires high levels of effort. In contrast, NAcc core dopamine appears to play a more general role in alcohol reinforcement. In conclusion, dopaminergic neurotransmission acts in concert in subregions of the striatum to modulate different aspects of alcohol-directed behaviour. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/ejn.13358
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neural transmission
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      – SubjectFull: Reinforcement (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of alcoholism
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      – SubjectFull: Laboratory rats
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      – TitleFull: Dopaminergic neurotransmission in ventral and dorsal striatum differentially modulates alcohol reinforcement.
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              Text: Jan2017
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