Play Behavior in a Discovery-based and a Formal-Education Preschool Program.

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Title: Play Behavior in a Discovery-based and a Formal-Education Preschool Program.
Authors: Johnson, James E., Ershler, Joan, Bell, Colleen
Source: Child Development. Mar1980, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p271-274. 4p.
Subjects: Preschool children, Symbolic play, Laboratories, Psychoanalysis, Concordances, Developmental psychology
Abstract: Play behaviors of 17 children enrolled in a discovery-based preschool program and 18 children in a formal program within a university center were observed over 11 weeks for 20 1-min observations. Analyses revealed more constructive play and more transformations during symbolic play occurring within the formal program. Functional play and unoccupied and onlooker activities were more prevalent in the discovery program. However, the social level of play was the same in both programs. Analysis also revealed that girls engaged in more constructive play and boys in more functional play. Age-related findings on symbolic play transformations were consistent with previous laboratory studies, and the finding that parallel but not solitary play was negatively correlated with age supports recent reports that the former may represent the less mature form of play. Results suggest that the theoretical foundation upon which a program is based can influence young children's play behavior in a preschool setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Play Behavior in a Discovery-based and a Formal-Education Preschool Program.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+James+E%2E%22">Johnson, James E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ershler%2C+Joan%22">Ershler, Joan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bell%2C+Colleen%22">Bell, Colleen</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Mar1980, Vol. 51 Issue 1, p271-274. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+children%22">Preschool children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symbolic+play%22">Symbolic play</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratories%22">Laboratories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoanalysis%22">Psychoanalysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concordances%22">Concordances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+psychology%22">Developmental psychology</searchLink>
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  Data: Play behaviors of 17 children enrolled in a discovery-based preschool program and 18 children in a formal program within a university center were observed over 11 weeks for 20 1-min observations. Analyses revealed more constructive play and more transformations during symbolic play occurring within the formal program. Functional play and unoccupied and onlooker activities were more prevalent in the discovery program. However, the social level of play was the same in both programs. Analysis also revealed that girls engaged in more constructive play and boys in more functional play. Age-related findings on symbolic play transformations were consistent with previous laboratory studies, and the finding that parallel but not solitary play was negatively correlated with age supports recent reports that the former may represent the less mature form of play. Results suggest that the theoretical foundation upon which a program is based can influence young children's play behavior in a preschool setting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.2307/1129621
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 271
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Symbolic play
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Laboratories
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      – SubjectFull: Psychoanalysis
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      – SubjectFull: Concordances
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      – SubjectFull: Developmental psychology
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      – TitleFull: Play Behavior in a Discovery-based and a Formal-Education Preschool Program.
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              Text: Mar1980
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              Y: 1980
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