Positive facial affect looks healthy.

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Title: Positive facial affect looks healthy.
Authors: Jones, Alex L. (AUTHOR), Batres, Carlota (AUTHOR), Porcheron, Aurélie (AUTHOR), Sweda, Jennifer R. (AUTHOR), Morizot, Frédérique (AUTHOR), Russell, Richard (AUTHOR)
Source: Visual Cognition. Jan2018, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p1-12. 12p.
Subjects: Self-esteem, Face perception, Smiling, Body mass index, Facial expression, Health
Abstract: A healthy appearance is linked to important behavioural outcomes. Here we investigated whether positive facial affect is a cue for perceived health. In study one, two groups of participants rated the perceived health or perceived happiness of a large set of faces with neutral expressions. Perceived happiness predicted perceived health, as did anthropometric measures of expression. In a second experimental study, we collected ratings of perceived health for a wide age range of target faces with either neutral or smiling expressions. Smiling faces were rated as being much healthier looking than neutral faces, confirming that facial expression plays a role in the perception of health. A third study investigating attractiveness as a possible mediator found that expression still had a significant direct effect on perceived health, after accounting for attractiveness. Together, these studies systematically show that facial affect plays a critical role in shaping our perceptions of health in others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Visual Cognition is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jones%2C+Alex+L%2E%22">Jones, Alex L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Batres%2C+Carlota%22">Batres, Carlota</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Porcheron%2C+Aurélie%22">Porcheron, Aurélie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sweda%2C+Jennifer+R%2E%22">Sweda, Jennifer R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morizot%2C+Frédérique%22">Morizot, Frédérique</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Russell%2C+Richard%22">Russell, Richard</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-esteem%22">Self-esteem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face+perception%22">Face perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smiling%22">Smiling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+expression%22">Facial expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health%22">Health</searchLink>
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  Data: A healthy appearance is linked to important behavioural outcomes. Here we investigated whether positive facial affect is a cue for perceived health. In study one, two groups of participants rated the perceived health or perceived happiness of a large set of faces with neutral expressions. Perceived happiness predicted perceived health, as did anthropometric measures of expression. In a second experimental study, we collected ratings of perceived health for a wide age range of target faces with either neutral or smiling expressions. Smiling faces were rated as being much healthier looking than neutral faces, confirming that facial expression plays a role in the perception of health. A third study investigating attractiveness as a possible mediator found that expression still had a significant direct effect on perceived health, after accounting for attractiveness. Together, these studies systematically show that facial affect plays a critical role in shaping our perceptions of health in others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Visual Cognition is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13506285.2017.1369202
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Self-esteem
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smiling
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      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
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      – SubjectFull: Facial expression
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              Text: Jan2018
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              Y: 2018
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