Childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness and its relationship to hallucination proneness and ideas of reference: The mediating role of dissociation.
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| Title: | Childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness and its relationship to hallucination proneness and ideas of reference: The mediating role of dissociation. |
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| Authors: | Bellido‐Zanin, Gloria, Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador, Senín‐Calderón, Cristina, López‐Jiménez, Ana María, Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel, Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan Francisco |
| Source: | Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. Aug2018, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p407-413. 7p. 4 Diagrams, 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Child abuse, Child behavior, Depersonalization, Dissociative disorders, Experience, Hallucinations, Memory in children |
| Abstract: | Recent studies have emphasized the importance of childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness in a diversity of psychological disorders. The purpose of this work was to study their specific relationship with hallucination proneness and ideas of reference in healthy subjects. The ELES scale for measuring memory of adverse childhood experiences, the DES‐II scale for measuring dissociation, the LSHS‐R scale for measuring hallucination proneness, and the REF for ideas of reference were applied to a sample of 472 subjects. A positive association was found between childhood memories of adverse experiences and hallucination proneness and ideas of reference, on one hand, and dissociation on the other. A mediation analysis showed that dissociation was a mediator between the memory of adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness on one hand, and ideas of reference on the other. When the role of mediator of the types of dissociative experiences was studied, it was found that absorption and depersonalization mediated between adverse experiences and hallucination proneness. However, this mediating effect was not found between adverse experiences and ideas of reference. The relationship between these last two variables was direct. The results suggest that childhood memories of adverse experiences are a relevant factor in understanding hallucination proneness and ideas of reference. Similarly, dissociation is a specific mediator between adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 130504966 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness and its relationship to hallucination proneness and ideas of reference: The mediating role of dissociation. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bellido‐Zanin%2C+Gloria%22">Bellido‐Zanin, Gloria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perona‐Garcelán%2C+Salvador%22">Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Senín‐Calderón%2C+Cristina%22">Senín‐Calderón, Cristina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López‐Jiménez%2C+Ana+María%22">López‐Jiménez, Ana María</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz‐Veguilla%2C+Miguel%22">Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez‐Testal%2C+Juan+Francisco%22">Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan Francisco</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scandinavian+Journal+of+Psychology%22">Scandinavian Journal of Psychology</searchLink>. Aug2018, Vol. 59 Issue 4, p407-413. 7p. 4 Diagrams, 2 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depersonalization%22">Depersonalization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dissociative+disorders%22">Dissociative disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hallucinations%22">Hallucinations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+in+children%22">Memory in children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Recent studies have emphasized the importance of childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness in a diversity of psychological disorders. The purpose of this work was to study their specific relationship with hallucination proneness and ideas of reference in healthy subjects. The ELES scale for measuring memory of adverse childhood experiences, the DES‐II scale for measuring dissociation, the LSHS‐R scale for measuring hallucination proneness, and the REF for ideas of reference were applied to a sample of 472 subjects. A positive association was found between childhood memories of adverse experiences and hallucination proneness and ideas of reference, on one hand, and dissociation on the other. A mediation analysis showed that dissociation was a mediator between the memory of adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness on one hand, and ideas of reference on the other. When the role of mediator of the types of dissociative experiences was studied, it was found that absorption and depersonalization mediated between adverse experiences and hallucination proneness. However, this mediating effect was not found between adverse experiences and ideas of reference. The relationship between these last two variables was direct. The results suggest that childhood memories of adverse experiences are a relevant factor in understanding hallucination proneness and ideas of reference. Similarly, dissociation is a specific mediator between adverse childhood experiences and hallucination proneness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/sjop.12455 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 407 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Child abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Child behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Depersonalization Type: general – SubjectFull: Dissociative disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Experience Type: general – SubjectFull: Hallucinations Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory in children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Childhood memories of threatening experiences and submissiveness and its relationship to hallucination proneness and ideas of reference: The mediating role of dissociation. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bellido‐Zanin, Gloria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Senín‐Calderón, Cristina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: López‐Jiménez, Ana María – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan Francisco IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00365564 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 59 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology Type: main |
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