Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.

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Title: Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.
Authors: Caetano, Raul (AUTHOR), Vaeth, Patrice A. C. (AUTHOR), Romano, Eduardo (AUTHOR), Canino, Glorisa (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2018, Vol. 53 Issue 9, p1492-1500. 9p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Confidence intervals, Correctional institutions, Drunk driving, Marital status, Self-evaluation, Sex distribution, Time, Drugged driving, Binge drinking, Disease prevalence, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: Puerto Rico
Abstract: Background: Epidemiological information is lacking for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) in Puerto Rico. Objectives: To examine the prevalence and correlates of DUI in Puerto Rico. Methods: Data are from a household sample of 1510 individuals, aged 18-64 years in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The response rate was 83%. Results: The rate of 12 month self-reported DUI was 20% among men and 8% among women (p < 0.001). Twelve month DUI arrests were reported by 0.1% of men and 0.2% of women (p: ns) while lifetime arrests were reported by 6% of men and 0.7% of women (p < 0.001). Adjusted analyses showed that the number of hours of daily driving (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.01-1.17; p < 0.05), male gender (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.07-2.58; p < 0.01), having more liberal drinking norms (OR = 4.81; 95% CI = 2.61-8.84; p < 0.01) and more positive attitudes towards drinking (OR = 4.58; 95% CI = 1.28-16.31; p < 0.01), consuming a higher number of weekly drinks (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.07; p < 0.001), and binge drinking (OR = 2.60; 95% CI = 1.62-4.16; p < 0.001) were factors of risk for self-reporting DUI. A lifetime arrest was associated with being separated or divorced (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.04-7.36; p < 0.05), male gender (OR = 5.25; 95% CI = 1.93-14.26; p < 0.001), more liberal drinking norms (OR = 6.97; 95% CI = 2.37-20.48; p < 0.001), and illicit drug use (OR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.25-6.35; p < 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of self-reported DUI in San Juan, Puerto Rico was high, but the proportion of people arrested for DUI in a span of 12 months or during their lifetime was low. Stricter enforcement of DUI laws may be necessary to minimize DUI in urban Puerto Rico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Caetano%2C+Raul%22&quot;&gt;Caetano, Raul&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Vaeth%2C+Patrice+A%2E+C%2E%22&quot;&gt;Vaeth, Patrice A. C.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Romano%2C+Eduardo%22&quot;&gt;Romano, Eduardo&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Canino%2C+Glorisa%22&quot;&gt;Canino, Glorisa&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22&quot;&gt;Substance Use &amp; Misuse&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2018, Vol. 53 Issue 9, p1492-1500. 9p. 4 Charts.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Confidence+intervals%22&quot;&gt;Confidence intervals&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Correctional+institutions%22&quot;&gt;Correctional institutions&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Drunk+driving%22&quot;&gt;Drunk driving&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Marital+status%22&quot;&gt;Marital status&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Self-evaluation%22&quot;&gt;Self-evaluation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Sex+distribution%22&quot;&gt;Sex distribution&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Time%22&quot;&gt;Time&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Drugged+driving%22&quot;&gt;Drugged driving&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Binge+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Binge drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Disease+prevalence%22&quot;&gt;Disease prevalence&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Odds+ratio%22&quot;&gt;Odds ratio&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Puerto+Rico%22&quot;&gt;Puerto Rico&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Epidemiological information is lacking for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) in Puerto Rico. Objectives: To examine the prevalence and correlates of DUI in Puerto Rico. Methods: Data are from a household sample of 1510 individuals, aged 18-64 years in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The response rate was 83%. Results: The rate of 12 month self-reported DUI was 20% among men and 8% among women (p &lt; 0.001). Twelve month DUI arrests were reported by 0.1% of men and 0.2% of women (p: ns) while lifetime arrests were reported by 6% of men and 0.7% of women (p &lt; 0.001). Adjusted analyses showed that the number of hours of daily driving (OR = 1.08, 95% CI = 1.01-1.17; p &lt; 0.05), male gender (OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.07-2.58; p &lt; 0.01), having more liberal drinking norms (OR = 4.81; 95% CI = 2.61-8.84; p &lt; 0.01) and more positive attitudes towards drinking (OR = 4.58; 95% CI = 1.28-16.31; p &lt; 0.01), consuming a higher number of weekly drinks (OR = 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.07; p &lt; 0.001), and binge drinking (OR = 2.60; 95% CI = 1.62-4.16; p &lt; 0.001) were factors of risk for self-reporting DUI. A lifetime arrest was associated with being separated or divorced (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.04-7.36; p &lt; 0.05), male gender (OR = 5.25; 95% CI = 1.93-14.26; p &lt; 0.001), more liberal drinking norms (OR = 6.97; 95% CI = 2.37-20.48; p &lt; 0.001), and illicit drug use (OR = 2.82; 95% CI = 1.25-6.35; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions: The prevalence of self-reported DUI in San Juan, Puerto Rico was high, but the proportion of people arrested for DUI in a span of 12 months or during their lifetime was low. Stricter enforcement of DUI laws may be necessary to minimize DUI in urban Puerto Rico. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Substance Use &amp; Misuse is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2017.1413394
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1492
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Correctional institutions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drunk driving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marital status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugged driving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Puerto Rico
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Drinking and Driving in Puerto Rico.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Caetano, Raul
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          Name:
            NameFull: Vaeth, Patrice A. C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Romano, Eduardo
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Canino, Glorisa
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            – D: 10
              M: 08
              Text: 2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 10826084
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 53
            – Type: issue
              Value: 9
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse
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