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Children’s Shyness Moderates the Associations between Parenting Behavior and the Development of Children’s Pro-Social Behaviors.

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Title: Children’s Shyness Moderates the Associations between Parenting Behavior and the Development of Children’s Pro-Social Behaviors.
Authors: Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam, Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali, Nurmi, Jari-Erik, Eklund, Kenneth, Ahonen, Timo, Aunola, Kaisa
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Sep2018, Vol. 27 Issue 9, p3008-3018. 11p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts.
Subjects: Bashfulness in children, Parenting, Prosocial behavior, Questionnaires, Growth curves (Statistics), Control (Psychology), Bashfulness, Child development, Child behavior, Friendship, Psychology of preschool children, Social skills, Statistics, Parent attitudes
Abstract: Shyness, feelings of uneasiness or hesitation when faced with a novel or unfamiliar social situation, in early childhood has been found to be a risk factor for social difficulties later in life. When combined with fitting parenting, however, outcomes of shyness can be less detrimental. The present study examined the joint effects of children’s shyness and mothers’ and fathers’ parenting on the development of children’s pro-social behaviors during early schooling years. A total of 200 children were rated by their parents on their shyness at age 3 and on their pro-social behaviors at ages 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9. The children’s mothers (n = 185) and fathers (n = 175) completed questionnaires measuring their levels of affection and behavioral control when the children were four years old. The results of the Latent Growth Curve modeling showed that, although maternal and parental affection were related to high levels of pro-social behavior for both shy and non-shy children, shy children, in particular, benefitted from parental affection in terms of their subsequent development of pro-social behaviors. The results further showed that paternal behavioral control was positively associated with pro-social behavioral levels among non-shy children only. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Children’s Shyness Moderates the Associations between Parenting Behavior and the Development of Children’s Pro-Social Behaviors.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zarra-Nezhad%2C+Maryam%22">Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moazami-Goodarzi%2C+Ali%22">Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nurmi%2C+Jari-Erik%22">Nurmi, Jari-Erik</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eklund%2C+Kenneth%22">Eklund, Kenneth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahonen%2C+Timo%22">Ahonen, Timo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aunola%2C+Kaisa%22">Aunola, Kaisa</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bashfulness+in+children%22">Bashfulness in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prosocial+behavior%22">Prosocial behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Growth+curves+%28Statistics%29%22">Growth curves (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+%28Psychology%29%22">Control (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bashfulness%22">Bashfulness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Friendship%22">Friendship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+preschool+children%22">Psychology of preschool children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink>
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  Data: Shyness, feelings of uneasiness or hesitation when faced with a novel or unfamiliar social situation, in early childhood has been found to be a risk factor for social difficulties later in life. When combined with fitting parenting, however, outcomes of shyness can be less detrimental. The present study examined the joint effects of children’s shyness and mothers’ and fathers’ parenting on the development of children’s pro-social behaviors during early schooling years. A total of 200 children were rated by their parents on their shyness at age 3 and on their pro-social behaviors at ages 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9. The children’s mothers (n = 185) and fathers (n = 175) completed questionnaires measuring their levels of affection and behavioral control when the children were four years old. The results of the Latent Growth Curve modeling showed that, although maternal and parental affection were related to high levels of pro-social behavior for both shy and non-shy children, shy children, in particular, benefitted from parental affection in terms of their subsequent development of pro-social behaviors. The results further showed that paternal behavioral control was positively associated with pro-social behavioral levels among non-shy children only. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10826-018-1134-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 3008
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Bashfulness in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prosocial behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Growth curves (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Control (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bashfulness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Friendship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of preschool children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Children’s Shyness Moderates the Associations between Parenting Behavior and the Development of Children’s Pro-Social Behaviors.
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            NameFull: Zarra-Nezhad, Maryam
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            NameFull: Moazami-Goodarzi, Ali
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            NameFull: Eklund, Kenneth
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            NameFull: Ahonen, Timo
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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