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Body-specific influences on performance evaluation in realistic dynamic scenes.

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Title: Body-specific influences on performance evaluation in realistic dynamic scenes.
Authors: Loffing, Florian (AUTHOR), Prelle, Lino (AUTHOR), Heil, Lukas (AUTHOR), Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen (AUTHOR)
Source: Laterality. May2019, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p355-372. 18p.
Subjects: Performance evaluation, Cartoon characters, Influence, Skiers
Abstract: According to the body-specificity hypothesis, left-handers (right-handers) are more likely to associate positive attributes with the left (right) side. We tested whether such body-specific influences also apply to evaluative judgments in realistic dynamic scenes. In two experiments (order counterbalanced), N = 231 participants watched videos from dual mogul competition where two skiers turn downhill through moguls side by side simultaneously and then comparatively rated the skiers' technical performances. Experiments differed in the required response mode only. In Exp. 1, participants made forced-choice decisions by selecting either the left or right skier as the better performer; in Exp. 2 graded judgments were made on a 10-point scale ranging from −5 (skier on the left side) to + 5 (skier on the right side). Body-specific associations were found in Exp. 1 (OR = 3.16), but not in Exp. 2 (OR = 1.50). A control experiment (Exp. 3; same participants) revealed that our sample (OR = 2.31) behaved similar to previously reported samples in a well-established cartoon character task, thereby confirming body-specific associations in our sample on a task with abstract static stimuli. Collectively, body-specific associations seem to apply to realistic dynamic scenes, particularly when frugal forced-choice decisions are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Laterality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Body-specific influences on performance evaluation in realistic dynamic scenes.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loffing%2C+Florian%22">Loffing, Florian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Prelle%2C+Lino%22">Prelle, Lino</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heil%2C+Lukas%22">Heil, Lukas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cañal-Bruland%2C+Rouwen%22">Cañal-Bruland, Rouwen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Laterality%22">Laterality</searchLink>. May2019, Vol. 24 Issue 3, p355-372. 18p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+evaluation%22">Performance evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cartoon+characters%22">Cartoon characters</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Influence%22">Influence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skiers%22">Skiers</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: According to the body-specificity hypothesis, left-handers (right-handers) are more likely to associate positive attributes with the left (right) side. We tested whether such body-specific influences also apply to evaluative judgments in realistic dynamic scenes. In two experiments (order counterbalanced), N = 231 participants watched videos from dual mogul competition where two skiers turn downhill through moguls side by side simultaneously and then comparatively rated the skiers' technical performances. Experiments differed in the required response mode only. In Exp. 1, participants made forced-choice decisions by selecting either the left or right skier as the better performer; in Exp. 2 graded judgments were made on a 10-point scale ranging from −5 (skier on the left side) to + 5 (skier on the right side). Body-specific associations were found in Exp. 1 (OR = 3.16), but not in Exp. 2 (OR = 1.50). A control experiment (Exp. 3; same participants) revealed that our sample (OR = 2.31) behaved similar to previously reported samples in a well-established cartoon character task, thereby confirming body-specific associations in our sample on a task with abstract static stimuli. Collectively, body-specific associations seem to apply to realistic dynamic scenes, particularly when frugal forced-choice decisions are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Laterality is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/1357650X.2018.1522323
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 355
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cartoon characters
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      – SubjectFull: Influence
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              Text: May2019
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