A novel dissociation between representational momentum and representational gravity through response modality.

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Title: A novel dissociation between representational momentum and representational gravity through response modality.
Authors: De Sá Teixeira, Nuno Alexandre (AUTHOR), Kerzel, Dirk (AUTHOR), Hecht, Heiko (AUTHOR), Lacquaniti, Francesco (AUTHOR)
Source: Psychological Research. Sep2019, Vol. 83 Issue 6, p1223-1236. 14p. 1 Diagram, 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Specific gravity, Gravity, Eye movements, Modal logic, Motion
Abstract: When people are required to indicate the vanishing location of a moving object, systematic biases forward, in the direction of motion, and downward, in the direction of gravity, are usually found. Both these displacements, called representational momentum and representational gravity, respectively, are thought to reflect anticipatory internal mechanisms aiming to overcome neural delays in the perception of motion. We challenge this view. There may not be such a single mechanism. Although both representational momentum and representational gravity follow a specific time-course, compatible with an anticipation of the object's dynamics, they do not seem to be commensurable with each other, as they are differentially modulated by relevant variables, such as eye movements and strength of motion signals. We found separate response components, one related to overt motor localization behaviour and one limited to purely perceptual judgement. Representational momentum emerged only for the motor localization task, revealing a motor overshoot. In contrast, representational gravity was mostly evident for spatial perceptual judgements. We interpret the results in support of a partial dissociation in the mechanisms that give rise to representational momentum and representational gravity, with the former but not the latter strongly modulated by the enrolment of the motor system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: A novel dissociation between representational momentum and representational gravity through response modality.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Sá+Teixeira%2C+Nuno+Alexandre%22">De Sá Teixeira, Nuno Alexandre</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kerzel%2C+Dirk%22">Kerzel, Dirk</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hecht%2C+Heiko%22">Hecht, Heiko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lacquaniti%2C+Francesco%22">Lacquaniti, Francesco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychological+Research%22">Psychological Research</searchLink>. Sep2019, Vol. 83 Issue 6, p1223-1236. 14p. 1 Diagram, 5 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Specific+gravity%22">Specific gravity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gravity%22">Gravity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movements%22">Eye movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Modal+logic%22">Modal logic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motion%22">Motion</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: When people are required to indicate the vanishing location of a moving object, systematic biases forward, in the direction of motion, and downward, in the direction of gravity, are usually found. Both these displacements, called representational momentum and representational gravity, respectively, are thought to reflect anticipatory internal mechanisms aiming to overcome neural delays in the perception of motion. We challenge this view. There may not be such a single mechanism. Although both representational momentum and representational gravity follow a specific time-course, compatible with an anticipation of the object's dynamics, they do not seem to be commensurable with each other, as they are differentially modulated by relevant variables, such as eye movements and strength of motion signals. We found separate response components, one related to overt motor localization behaviour and one limited to purely perceptual judgement. Representational momentum emerged only for the motor localization task, revealing a motor overshoot. In contrast, representational gravity was mostly evident for spatial perceptual judgements. We interpret the results in support of a partial dissociation in the mechanisms that give rise to representational momentum and representational gravity, with the former but not the latter strongly modulated by the enrolment of the motor system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychological Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00426-017-0949-4
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
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      – SubjectFull: Eye movements
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2019
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