Does fitness attenuate the relationship between changes in sitting time and health-related quality of life over time in community-dwelling older adults? Evidence from the EXERNET multicenter longitudinal study.

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Title: Does fitness attenuate the relationship between changes in sitting time and health-related quality of life over time in community-dwelling older adults? Evidence from the EXERNET multicenter longitudinal study.
Authors: López-Torres, O. (AUTHOR), del Pozo-Cruz, B. (AUTHOR), Maroto-Sánchez, B. (AUTHOR), Vila-Maldonado, S. (AUTHOR), Gómez-Cabello, A. (AUTHOR), Martín-García, M. (AUTHOR), González-Agüero, A. (AUTHOR), Gusi, N. (AUTHOR), Espino, L. (AUTHOR), Casajús, J. A. (AUTHOR), González-Gross, M. (AUTHOR), Ara, I. (AUTHOR), Pedrero-Chamizo, R. (AUTHOR)
Source: Quality of Life Research. Dec2019, Vol. 28 Issue 12, p3259-3266. 8p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Quality of life, Older people, Aerobic capacity, Physical fitness, Sitting position
Abstract: Objective: To assess the relationship between fitness levels and components, sitting time and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), over time among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Three different sitting trajectories were calculated: (i) no change; (ii) decrease; and (iii) increase in ST, between baseline and follow-up. Fitness was assessed using the aerobic capacity, upper and lower limb strength, and total fitness. Participants were classified into higher (75th percentile or above) or lower (below 75th percentile) fitness levels, using the fitness tests. HRQoL scores at follow-up were compared to the three different sitting time trajectories within and across both the higher and the lower fitness groups for each of the three fitness indexes. Results: Greater HRQoL scores were observed in those participants that decreased their ST as compared with those increasing their sitting time over time for participants classified in the lower end of their aerobic capacity or total fitness index. No differences were detected in HRQoL scores in people classified in the higher fitness level group for any of the fitness indexes. Participants that increased or did not change their sitting time and who were classified in the higher fitness end of aerobic capacity and total fitness index self-reported higher HRQoL scores when compared with those in the lower fitness end. Conclusion: Increased sitting time over time is associated with poorer HRQoL in older adults. Higher fitness levels could help attenuate the negative impact of sitting over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Does fitness attenuate the relationship between changes in sitting time and health-related quality of life over time in community-dwelling older adults? Evidence from the EXERNET multicenter longitudinal study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Torres%2C+O%2E%22">López-Torres, O.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22del+Pozo-Cruz%2C+B%2E%22">del Pozo-Cruz, B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maroto-Sánchez%2C+B%2E%22">Maroto-Sánchez, B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vila-Maldonado%2C+S%2E%22">Vila-Maldonado, S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gómez-Cabello%2C+A%2E%22">Gómez-Cabello, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martín-García%2C+M%2E%22">Martín-García, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Agüero%2C+A%2E%22">González-Agüero, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gusi%2C+N%2E%22">Gusi, N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Espino%2C+L%2E%22">Espino, L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Casajús%2C+J%2E+A%2E%22">Casajús, J. A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Gross%2C+M%2E%22">González-Gross, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ara%2C+I%2E%22">Ara, I.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pedrero-Chamizo%2C+R%2E%22">Pedrero-Chamizo, R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Quality+of+Life+Research%22">Quality of Life Research</searchLink>. Dec2019, Vol. 28 Issue 12, p3259-3266. 8p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aerobic+capacity%22">Aerobic capacity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+fitness%22">Physical fitness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sitting+position%22">Sitting position</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: To assess the relationship between fitness levels and components, sitting time and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), over time among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: Three different sitting trajectories were calculated: (i) no change; (ii) decrease; and (iii) increase in ST, between baseline and follow-up. Fitness was assessed using the aerobic capacity, upper and lower limb strength, and total fitness. Participants were classified into higher (75th percentile or above) or lower (below 75th percentile) fitness levels, using the fitness tests. HRQoL scores at follow-up were compared to the three different sitting time trajectories within and across both the higher and the lower fitness groups for each of the three fitness indexes. Results: Greater HRQoL scores were observed in those participants that decreased their ST as compared with those increasing their sitting time over time for participants classified in the lower end of their aerobic capacity or total fitness index. No differences were detected in HRQoL scores in people classified in the higher fitness level group for any of the fitness indexes. Participants that increased or did not change their sitting time and who were classified in the higher fitness end of aerobic capacity and total fitness index self-reported higher HRQoL scores when compared with those in the lower fitness end. Conclusion: Increased sitting time over time is associated with poorer HRQoL in older adults. Higher fitness levels could help attenuate the negative impact of sitting over time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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