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Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction.

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Title: Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction.
Authors: Pace, Ugo (AUTHOR), D'Urso, Giulio (AUTHOR), Passanisi, Alessia (AUTHOR), Mangialavori, Sonia (AUTHOR), Cacioppo, Marco (AUTHOR), Zappulla, Carla (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Feb2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p455-461. 7p. 3 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Muscle dysmorphia, Parental overprotection, Control (Psychology), Anxiety, Autonomy (Psychology), Compulsive behavior, Dependency (Psychology), Frustration
Abstract: Objective: The study investigated the relationship between psychological parental control and muscle dysmorphia in adolescence, as form of exercise dependence, focusing also on the role of pathological worry. Methods: Participants were 312 adolescents (140 boys and 172 girls) aged 16 to 18 years (M = 17.05; SD = 0.85) and completed the Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory, the Dependency-oriented and Achievement-oriented Parental Psychological Control, and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Results: The results highlighted that boys showed higher level than girls in dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia. Furthermore, girls showed higher levels of pathological worry than boys. Pathological worry partially mediated the relationship between dependency-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia as well as between achievement-oriented parental psychological and muscle dysmorphia. Psychological parental control predicted muscle dysmorphia, and pathological worry seemed to act as a partial mediator in this relationship. Conclusions: Psychology parental control and pathological worry are linked to muscle dysmorphia, but psychological parental control seems to frustrate the need for autonomy of adolescents and, therefore, muscle dysmorphia may become the maladaptive answer to react to the excessive control of their parents. It seems that body of adolescents may become the scenario towards which they play a sort of power of control to counteract anxiety deriving from the excessive psychological control played by parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pace%2C+Ugo%22">Pace, Ugo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D'Urso%2C+Giulio%22">D'Urso, Giulio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Passanisi%2C+Alessia%22">Passanisi, Alessia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mangialavori%2C+Sonia%22">Mangialavori, Sonia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cacioppo%2C+Marco%22">Cacioppo, Marco</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zappulla%2C+Carla%22">Zappulla, Carla</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+%26+Family+Studies%22">Journal of Child & Family Studies</searchLink>. Feb2020, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p455-461. 7p. 3 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Muscle+dysmorphia%22">Muscle dysmorphia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parental+overprotection%22">Parental overprotection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Control+%28Psychology%29%22">Control (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Psychology%29%22">Autonomy (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Compulsive+behavior%22">Compulsive behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dependency+%28Psychology%29%22">Dependency (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frustration%22">Frustration</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: The study investigated the relationship between psychological parental control and muscle dysmorphia in adolescence, as form of exercise dependence, focusing also on the role of pathological worry. Methods: Participants were 312 adolescents (140 boys and 172 girls) aged 16 to 18 years (M = 17.05; SD = 0.85) and completed the Muscle Dysmorphia Disorder Inventory, the Dependency-oriented and Achievement-oriented Parental Psychological Control, and the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Results: The results highlighted that boys showed higher level than girls in dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia. Furthermore, girls showed higher levels of pathological worry than boys. Pathological worry partially mediated the relationship between dependency-oriented parental psychological control and muscle dysmorphia as well as between achievement-oriented parental psychological and muscle dysmorphia. Psychological parental control predicted muscle dysmorphia, and pathological worry seemed to act as a partial mediator in this relationship. Conclusions: Psychology parental control and pathological worry are linked to muscle dysmorphia, but psychological parental control seems to frustrate the need for autonomy of adolescents and, therefore, muscle dysmorphia may become the maladaptive answer to react to the excessive control of their parents. It seems that body of adolescents may become the scenario towards which they play a sort of power of control to counteract anxiety deriving from the excessive psychological control played by parents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10826-019-01547-w
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Parental overprotection
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      – SubjectFull: Control (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Frustration
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      – TitleFull: Muscle Dysmorphia in Adolescence: The Role of Parental Psychological Control on a Potential Behavioral Addiction.
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              Text: Feb2020
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