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Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus.

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Title: Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus.
Authors: Knowles, Simon R, Apputhurai, Pragalathan, O'Brien, Casey L, Ski, Chantal F, Thompson, David R, Castle, David J
Source: Psychology, Health & Medicine. Feb2020, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p214-228. 15p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Anxiety diagnosis, Diagnosis of mental depression, Diabetes & psychology, Type 2 diabetes diagnosis, Adaptability (Personality), Psychological adaptation, People with diabetes, Type 1 diabetes, Longitudinal method, Mathematical models, Quality of life, Self-efficacy, Self-evaluation, Theory, Psychosocial factors, Well-being, Structural equation modeling, Attitudes toward illness
Geographic Terms: Australia
Abstract: Diabetes has a significant negative impact on mental health and quality of life (QoL). Underpinned by the Common Sense Model (CSM) the mediating role of coping patterns, self-efficacy, anxiety and depression symptoms on the relationship between illness perceptions and QoL in patients diagnosed with diabetes was evaluated. A total of 115 participants with diabetes (56, Type 1; 59, Type 2), 51% female and an average age of 52.69 (SD = 15.89) in Australia completed self-report measures of illness perceptions and psychological wellbeing. Baseline measures included illness perceptions, coping styles, psychological distress (anxiety and depression symptoms), self-efficacy, and quality of life. Mediating relationships were measured using structural equation modelling. A model of good fit was identified explaining 51% of the variation in QoL. Illness perceptions directly influenced QoL, maladaptive coping, self-efficacy, and anxiety symptoms. The relationship between illness perceptions and QoL was partially mediated by anxiety; illness perceptions and depression was fully mediated by maladaptive coping and self-efficacy; and self-efficacy and QoL was partially mediated by depressive symptoms. Findings provide validation of the CSM in a diabetes cohort. Psychological interventions likely to have the most benefit on psychological distress and QoL are those targeting mediating psychological processes, including maladaptive coping and self-efficacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knowles%2C+Simon+R%22">Knowles, Simon R</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Apputhurai%2C+Pragalathan%22">Apputhurai, Pragalathan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Brien%2C+Casey+L%22">O'Brien, Casey L</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ski%2C+Chantal+F%22">Ski, Chantal F</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+David+R%22">Thompson, David R</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castle%2C+David+J%22">Castle, David J</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology%2C+Health+%26+Medicine%22">Psychology, Health & Medicine</searchLink>. Feb2020, Vol. 25 Issue 2, p214-228. 15p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+diagnosis%22">Anxiety diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+mental+depression%22">Diagnosis of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diabetes+%26+psychology%22">Diabetes & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Type+2+diabetes+diagnosis%22">Type 2 diabetes diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptability+%28Personality%29%22">Adaptability (Personality)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+diabetes%22">People with diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Type+1+diabetes%22">Type 1 diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+models%22">Mathematical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory%22">Theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+equation+modeling%22">Structural equation modeling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+illness%22">Attitudes toward illness</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Australia%22">Australia</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Diabetes has a significant negative impact on mental health and quality of life (QoL). Underpinned by the Common Sense Model (CSM) the mediating role of coping patterns, self-efficacy, anxiety and depression symptoms on the relationship between illness perceptions and QoL in patients diagnosed with diabetes was evaluated. A total of 115 participants with diabetes (56, Type 1; 59, Type 2), 51% female and an average age of 52.69 (SD = 15.89) in Australia completed self-report measures of illness perceptions and psychological wellbeing. Baseline measures included illness perceptions, coping styles, psychological distress (anxiety and depression symptoms), self-efficacy, and quality of life. Mediating relationships were measured using structural equation modelling. A model of good fit was identified explaining 51% of the variation in QoL. Illness perceptions directly influenced QoL, maladaptive coping, self-efficacy, and anxiety symptoms. The relationship between illness perceptions and QoL was partially mediated by anxiety; illness perceptions and depression was fully mediated by maladaptive coping and self-efficacy; and self-efficacy and QoL was partially mediated by depressive symptoms. Findings provide validation of the CSM in a diabetes cohort. Psychological interventions likely to have the most benefit on psychological distress and QoL are those targeting mediating psychological processes, including maladaptive coping and self-efficacy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology, Health & Medicine is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=141357400
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1695865
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 214
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diabetes & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Type 2 diabetes diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptability (Personality)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: People with diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Type 1 diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
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      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
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      – SubjectFull: Well-being
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      – SubjectFull: Structural equation modeling
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      – SubjectFull: Attitudes toward illness
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      – SubjectFull: Australia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Exploring the relationships between illness perceptions, self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and quality of life in a cohort of adults with diabetes mellitus.
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              Text: Feb2020
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              Y: 2020
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