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Self‐esteem fully mediates positive life events and depressive symptoms in a sample of 173 patients with affective disorders.

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Title: Self‐esteem fully mediates positive life events and depressive symptoms in a sample of 173 patients with affective disorders.
Authors: Sarubin, Nina, Goerigk, Stephan, Padberg, Frank, Übleis, Aline, Jobst, Andrea, Erfurt, Lena, Schumann, Christin, Nadjiri, Annekatrin, Dewald‐Kaufmann, Julia, Falkai, Peter, Bühner, Markus, Naumann, Felix, Hilbert, Sven
Source: Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice. Mar2020, Vol. 93 Issue 1, p21-35. 15p. 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts.
Subjects: Prevention of mental depression, Affective disorders, Mental depression, Experience, Optimism, Path analysis (Statistics), Questionnaires, Self-perception, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Objectives: Previous research showed that positive and negative life events influence the development of depression. However, it is less clear how life events interact with depressive symptoms and self‐esteem. Design and methods: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of self‐esteem on the relationship between life events and depressive symptoms in adulthood. The Traumatic Antecedent Questionnaire, Multidimensional Self‐esteem Scale (MSWS), and Becks Depression Inventory were administered in 173 psychiatric inpatients (mean age 39.69 ± 14.56 years, ranging from 18 to 76 years). At the time of assessment, all patients suffered from depressive symptoms caused by an affective disorder (major depression, bipolar I, dysthymia). Results: Path analyses showed that the individual level of self‐esteem (measured by MSWS) fully mediated the association between positive life events and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: The current study indicates that future therapy programmes for patients with depressive symptoms could include interventions focusing on the improvement of self‐esteem, as increasing self‐esteem may be beneficial for recovery. Practitioner points: To date, this is the first study exploring the pathways from positive/negative life events to depressive symptoms.The relationship between positive life experiences and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by self‐esteem.Strengthening self‐esteem in therapy might lower the vulnerability for depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Self‐esteem fully mediates positive life events and depressive symptoms in a sample of 173 patients with affective disorders.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarubin%2C+Nina%22">Sarubin, Nina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goerigk%2C+Stephan%22">Goerigk, Stephan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Padberg%2C+Frank%22">Padberg, Frank</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Übleis%2C+Aline%22">Übleis, Aline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jobst%2C+Andrea%22">Jobst, Andrea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Erfurt%2C+Lena%22">Erfurt, Lena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schumann%2C+Christin%22">Schumann, Christin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nadjiri%2C+Annekatrin%22">Nadjiri, Annekatrin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dewald‐Kaufmann%2C+Julia%22">Dewald‐Kaufmann, Julia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Falkai%2C+Peter%22">Falkai, Peter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bühner%2C+Markus%22">Bühner, Markus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naumann%2C+Felix%22">Naumann, Felix</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hilbert%2C+Sven%22">Hilbert, Sven</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychology+%26+Psychotherapy%3A+Theory%2C+Research+%26+Practice%22">Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice</searchLink>. Mar2020, Vol. 93 Issue 1, p21-35. 15p. 2 Diagrams, 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention+of+mental+depression%22">Prevention of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+disorders%22">Affective disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Optimism%22">Optimism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Path+analysis+%28Statistics%29%22">Path analysis (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-perception%22">Self-perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objectives: Previous research showed that positive and negative life events influence the development of depression. However, it is less clear how life events interact with depressive symptoms and self‐esteem. Design and methods: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating effects of self‐esteem on the relationship between life events and depressive symptoms in adulthood. The Traumatic Antecedent Questionnaire, Multidimensional Self‐esteem Scale (MSWS), and Becks Depression Inventory were administered in 173 psychiatric inpatients (mean age 39.69 ± 14.56 years, ranging from 18 to 76 years). At the time of assessment, all patients suffered from depressive symptoms caused by an affective disorder (major depression, bipolar I, dysthymia). Results: Path analyses showed that the individual level of self‐esteem (measured by MSWS) fully mediated the association between positive life events and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: The current study indicates that future therapy programmes for patients with depressive symptoms could include interventions focusing on the improvement of self‐esteem, as increasing self‐esteem may be beneficial for recovery. Practitioner points: To date, this is the first study exploring the pathways from positive/negative life events to depressive symptoms.The relationship between positive life experiences and depressive symptoms was fully mediated by self‐esteem.Strengthening self‐esteem in therapy might lower the vulnerability for depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/papt.12205
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
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      – SubjectFull: Prevention of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
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      – SubjectFull: Experience
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      – SubjectFull: Optimism
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      – SubjectFull: Path analysis (Statistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Self-perception
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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              Text: Mar2020
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