Missed opportunities for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.

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Title: Missed opportunities for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.
Authors: Millman, Alexander J., Luo, Qingwei, Nelson, Noele P., Vellozzi, Claudia, Weiser, John
Source: AIDS Care. Jul2020, Vol. 32 Issue 7, p921-929. 9p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Hepatitis C diagnosis, Hepatitis C prevention, Hepatitis C risk factors, Hepatitis C transmission, Diagnosis of HIV infections, Intravenous drug abuse, Alcoholism, Condoms, Counseling, Medical records, Risk assessment, RNA, Anal sex, Men who have sex with men, Acquisition of data methodology, Mixed infections
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Hepatitis C (HCV) and HIV have common modes of transmission but information about HCV transmission risk, prevention, and treatment among persons with coinfection is lacking. The Medical Monitoring Project produces nationally representative estimates describing adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States. Using medical record data recorded during 6/2013–5/2017, we identified persons with detectable HCV RNA documented during the past 24 months. Among persons with coinfection, we described HCV transmission risk factors and receipt of HCV prevention services during the past 12 months and prescription of HCV treatment during the past 24 months. Overall, 4.9% had documented active HCV coinfection, among whom 30.2% were men who have sex with men (MSM), 6.7% reported injection drug use, and 62.1% were prescribed HCV treatment. Among MSM, 45.5% reported condomless anal sex and 42.3% received free condoms. Among persons who used drugs, 30.8% received drug or alcohol counseling, and among persons who injected drugs, 79.2% received sterile syringes. Among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection, recent drug injection was uncommon and most received sterile syringes. However, 1 in 3 were MSM, of whom half reported recent HCV sexual transmission risk behaviors. More than one-third of those with coinfection were not prescribed curative HCV treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Missed opportunities for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Millman%2C+Alexander+J%2E%22">Millman, Alexander J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Qingwei%22">Luo, Qingwei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nelson%2C+Noele+P%2E%22">Nelson, Noele P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vellozzi%2C+Claudia%22">Vellozzi, Claudia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weiser%2C+John%22">Weiser, John</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jul2020, Vol. 32 Issue 7, p921-929. 9p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+C+diagnosis%22">Hepatitis C diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+C+prevention%22">Hepatitis C prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+C+risk+factors%22">Hepatitis C risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hepatitis+C+transmission%22">Hepatitis C transmission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+HIV+infections%22">Diagnosis of HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intravenous+drug+abuse%22">Intravenous drug abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condoms%22">Condoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+records%22">Medical records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RNA%22">RNA</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anal+sex%22">Anal sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Men+who+have+sex+with+men%22">Men who have sex with men</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acquisition+of+data+methodology%22">Acquisition of data methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mixed+infections%22">Mixed infections</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Hepatitis C (HCV) and HIV have common modes of transmission but information about HCV transmission risk, prevention, and treatment among persons with coinfection is lacking. The Medical Monitoring Project produces nationally representative estimates describing adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States. Using medical record data recorded during 6/2013–5/2017, we identified persons with detectable HCV RNA documented during the past 24 months. Among persons with coinfection, we described HCV transmission risk factors and receipt of HCV prevention services during the past 12 months and prescription of HCV treatment during the past 24 months. Overall, 4.9% had documented active HCV coinfection, among whom 30.2% were men who have sex with men (MSM), 6.7% reported injection drug use, and 62.1% were prescribed HCV treatment. Among MSM, 45.5% reported condomless anal sex and 42.3% received free condoms. Among persons who used drugs, 30.8% received drug or alcohol counseling, and among persons who injected drugs, 79.2% received sterile syringes. Among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection, recent drug injection was uncommon and most received sterile syringes. However, 1 in 3 were MSM, of whom half reported recent HCV sexual transmission risk behaviors. More than one-third of those with coinfection were not prescribed curative HCV treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2019.1668533
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 921
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis C diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis C prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis C risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hepatitis C transmission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intravenous drug abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcoholism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Condoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical records
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: RNA
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anal sex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Men who have sex with men
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acquisition of data methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mixed infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Missed opportunities for prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among persons with HIV/HCV coinfection.
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            NameFull: Millman, Alexander J.
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            NameFull: Luo, Qingwei
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            NameFull: Nelson, Noele P.
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            NameFull: Vellozzi, Claudia
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            NameFull: Weiser, John
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2020
              Type: published
              Y: 2020
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              Value: 32
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              Value: 7
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