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Eye movements in anorexia nervosa: State or trait markers?

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Title: Eye movements in anorexia nervosa: State or trait markers?
Authors: Phillipou, Andrea, Abel, Larry A., Gurvich, Caroline, Castle, David J., Rossell, Susan L.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Oct2020, Vol. 53 Issue 10, p1678-1684. 7p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: Anorexia nervosa, Eating disorders, Eye movements, Mental illness, Saccadic eye movements, Eye movement measurements
Abstract: Objective: Differences in saccadic eye movements are widely reported in mental illnesses, and can indirectly inform our understanding of neurobiological and cognitive underpinnings of psychiatric conditions, including anorexia nervosa (AN). Preliminary research has suggested that individuals with AN may show specific eye movement abnormalities; whether these deficits are representative of state or trait effects is, however, unclear. The aim of this study was to identify whether there are demonstrable differences in performance on saccadic eye movement tasks in individuals with current AN (c‐AN), those who are weight‐restored from AN (wr‐AN), biological sisters of individuals with AN (AN‐sis), and healthy controls (HC). Methods: Eighty participants took part in the study (n = 20/group). A set of saccadic eye movement tasks was administered, including prosaccade, antisaccade, memory‐guided saccade, and visual scanpath tasks. Results: The c‐AN group showed an increased rate of inhibitory errors to 10° targets on the memory‐guided saccade task. Discussion The results are discussed in terms of the potential role of the superior colliculus in AN, and that the findings may reflect a state measure of AN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Eye movements in anorexia nervosa: State or trait markers?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Phillipou%2C+Andrea%22">Phillipou, Andrea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abel%2C+Larry+A%2E%22">Abel, Larry A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gurvich%2C+Caroline%22">Gurvich, Caroline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castle%2C+David+J%2E%22">Castle, David J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rossell%2C+Susan+L%2E%22">Rossell, Susan L.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Oct2020, Vol. 53 Issue 10, p1678-1684. 7p. 5 Charts.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anorexia+nervosa%22">Anorexia nervosa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movements%22">Eye movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Saccadic+eye+movements%22">Saccadic eye movements</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eye+movement+measurements%22">Eye movement measurements</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective: Differences in saccadic eye movements are widely reported in mental illnesses, and can indirectly inform our understanding of neurobiological and cognitive underpinnings of psychiatric conditions, including anorexia nervosa (AN). Preliminary research has suggested that individuals with AN may show specific eye movement abnormalities; whether these deficits are representative of state or trait effects is, however, unclear. The aim of this study was to identify whether there are demonstrable differences in performance on saccadic eye movement tasks in individuals with current AN (c‐AN), those who are weight‐restored from AN (wr‐AN), biological sisters of individuals with AN (AN‐sis), and healthy controls (HC). Methods: Eighty participants took part in the study (n = 20/group). A set of saccadic eye movement tasks was administered, including prosaccade, antisaccade, memory‐guided saccade, and visual scanpath tasks. Results: The c‐AN group showed an increased rate of inhibitory errors to 10° targets on the memory‐guided saccade task. Discussion The results are discussed in terms of the potential role of the superior colliculus in AN, and that the findings may reflect a state measure of AN. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=146320836
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/eat.23345
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Eye movements
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      – SubjectFull: Saccadic eye movements
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              Text: Oct2020
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