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Clinical correlates and adverse outcomes of ADHD, disruptive behavior disorder and their co-occurrence among children and adolescents with HIV in Uganda.

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Title: Clinical correlates and adverse outcomes of ADHD, disruptive behavior disorder and their co-occurrence among children and adolescents with HIV in Uganda.
Authors: Taylor Salisbury, Tatiana, Kinyanda, Eugene, Levin, Jonathan, Foster, Alexander, Mpango, Richard, Patel, Vikram, Gadow, Kenneth D.
Source: AIDS Care. Nov2020, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p1429-1437. 9p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Behavior disorders in children, HIV-positive persons, Health outcome assessment, Comorbidity, Socioeconomic factors, Adverse health care events, Children, Disease complications
Geographic Terms: Uganda
Abstract: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are important mental health concerns among children and adolescents living with HIV (CA-HIV). This study examines clinical correlates and adverse outcomes associated with ADHD, ODD/CD and ADHD + ODD/CD among (N = 1,336) CA-HIV living in Uganda. Being male, higher socio-economic status, emotional disorder, greater caregiver distress and youth-caregiver conflict were associated with a greater risk of behavioral disorders, particularly ADHD + ODD/CD. This group was also five-times more likely to have engaged in sex than their peers and report greater disciplinary problems at school than those without a behavioral disorder. These findings highlight the distinct clinical presentation and adverse outcomes associated with ADHD + ODD/CD among CA-HIV. As more CA-HIV are surviving into adulthood, screening and treatment of mental disorders is needed to ensure they are given the chance to thrive. In addition to youth, interventions should target caregivers due to their impact on youth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Clinical correlates and adverse outcomes of ADHD, disruptive behavior disorder and their co-occurrence among children and adolescents with HIV in Uganda.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Nov2020, Vol. 32 Issue 11, p1429-1437. 9p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) are important mental health concerns among children and adolescents living with HIV (CA-HIV). This study examines clinical correlates and adverse outcomes associated with ADHD, ODD/CD and ADHD + ODD/CD among (N = 1,336) CA-HIV living in Uganda. Being male, higher socio-economic status, emotional disorder, greater caregiver distress and youth-caregiver conflict were associated with a greater risk of behavioral disorders, particularly ADHD + ODD/CD. This group was also five-times more likely to have engaged in sex than their peers and report greater disciplinary problems at school than those without a behavioral disorder. These findings highlight the distinct clinical presentation and adverse outcomes associated with ADHD + ODD/CD among CA-HIV. As more CA-HIV are surviving into adulthood, screening and treatment of mental disorders is needed to ensure they are given the chance to thrive. In addition to youth, interventions should target caregivers due to their impact on youth outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1742860
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 1429
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      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adverse health care events
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      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uganda
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Clinical correlates and adverse outcomes of ADHD, disruptive behavior disorder and their co-occurrence among children and adolescents with HIV in Uganda.
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            NameFull: Levin, Jonathan
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              M: 11
              Text: Nov2020
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              Y: 2020
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