Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men.
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| Title: | Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men. |
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| Authors: | Lee, J. S., Bainter, S. A., Carrico, A. W., Glynn, T. R., Rogers, B. G., Albright, C., O'Cleirigh, C., Mayer, K. H., Safren, S. A. |
| Source: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2020, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p1026-1040. 15p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Anxiety, Comparative studies, Mental depression, Factor analysis, Suicidal ideation, Intimate partner violence, Men who have sex with men, HIV seronegativity, Syndemics |
| Abstract: | Syndemics, or comorbid and mutually reinforcing psychosocial problems, are associated with increased HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM). Although the dynamic interplay among syndemic indicators is theorized to be crucial for increasing risk of HIV acquisition, novel approaches are needed to understand how these syndemic problems interrelate. This study examined the associations between nine self-reported syndemic indicators in 194 MSM at high risk of HIV acquisition. We compared exploratory factor analyses (EFA) to a network analysis. In the present study, network analysis consisted of edges representing bidirectional partial polychoric correlations between nodes, which represent psychosocial syndemic indicators. EFA yielded a 1-factor solution including suicidal ideation (SI), injection drug use (IDU), depression, social anxiety, intimate partner violence, substance use, and sexual compulsivity, and excluded heavy drinking and childhood sexual abuse. Network analysis yielded a pattern of interconnectedness with the most central nodes being SI, IDU, substance use, and depression. Statistically significant relationships (absolute edge weights) were found between SI and depression, social anxiety, and IDU, and IDU and substance use. These results suggest that depression and substance use, especially more severe presentations of these conditions such as SI and IDU, are prominent interconnected components of the HIV syndemic among MSM at high risk for HIV acquisition. SI, IDU, substance use, and depression may indeed be prudent targets of intervention. Future research on the inclusion of these syndemic indicators in analytical models involving interaction terms may be warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 147069015 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+J%2E+S%2E%22">Lee, J. S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bainter%2C+S%2E+A%2E%22">Bainter, S. A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carrico%2C+A%2E+W%2E%22">Carrico, A. W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Glynn%2C+T%2E+R%2E%22">Glynn, T. R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rogers%2C+B%2E+G%2E%22">Rogers, B. G.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Albright%2C+C%2E%22">Albright, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22O'Cleirigh%2C+C%2E%22">O'Cleirigh, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mayer%2C+K%2E+H%2E%22">Mayer, K. H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Safren%2C+S%2E+A%2E%22">Safren, S. A.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. 2020, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p1026-1040. 15p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimate+partner+violence%22">Intimate partner violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Men+who+have+sex+with+men%22">Men who have sex with men</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+seronegativity%22">HIV seronegativity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syndemics%22">Syndemics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Syndemics, or comorbid and mutually reinforcing psychosocial problems, are associated with increased HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM). Although the dynamic interplay among syndemic indicators is theorized to be crucial for increasing risk of HIV acquisition, novel approaches are needed to understand how these syndemic problems interrelate. This study examined the associations between nine self-reported syndemic indicators in 194 MSM at high risk of HIV acquisition. We compared exploratory factor analyses (EFA) to a network analysis. In the present study, network analysis consisted of edges representing bidirectional partial polychoric correlations between nodes, which represent psychosocial syndemic indicators. EFA yielded a 1-factor solution including suicidal ideation (SI), injection drug use (IDU), depression, social anxiety, intimate partner violence, substance use, and sexual compulsivity, and excluded heavy drinking and childhood sexual abuse. Network analysis yielded a pattern of interconnectedness with the most central nodes being SI, IDU, substance use, and depression. Statistically significant relationships (absolute edge weights) were found between SI and depression, social anxiety, and IDU, and IDU and substance use. These results suggest that depression and substance use, especially more severe presentations of these conditions such as SI and IDU, are prominent interconnected components of the HIV syndemic among MSM at high risk for HIV acquisition. SI, IDU, substance use, and depression may indeed be prudent targets of intervention. Future research on the inclusion of these syndemic indicators in analytical models involving interaction terms may be warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=147069015 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10865-020-00148-z Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 StartPage: 1026 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: Intimate partner violence Type: general – SubjectFull: Men who have sex with men Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV seronegativity Type: general – SubjectFull: Syndemics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Connecting the dots: a comparison of network analysis and exploratory factor analysis to examine psychosocial syndemic indicators among HIV-negative sexual minority men. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lee, J. S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bainter, S. A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carrico, A. W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Glynn, T. R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rogers, B. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Albright, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: O'Cleirigh, C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mayer, K. H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Safren, S. A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: 2020 Type: published Y: 2020 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01607715 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 43 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Behavioral Medicine Type: main |
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