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Attention Focus Does Not Influence Performance of Sit-to-Stand in Young and Older Adults.

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Title: Attention Focus Does Not Influence Performance of Sit-to-Stand in Young and Older Adults.
Authors: Pinto, Valéria A (AUTHOR), Campolina, Alice B (AUTHOR), Mazoni, Alysson F (AUTHOR), Mattos, Daniela J S (AUTHOR), Vaz, Daniela V (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Motor Behavior. 2021, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p11-19. 9p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Older people, Benefit performances, Pre-tests & post-tests, Young adults, Activities of daily living
Abstract: An external focus of attention can improve performance, but there is little research on effects for the elderly in every day, well-learned mobility tasks. 57 older and 59 young adults performed the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit while holding a cup, at three difficulty levels (cup empty or full, at normal or fast speed). Half were instructed to focus internally (on their movements) and half externally (on the cup). The effects of focus, age, and difficulty level were tested for movement time, mean inclination of the cup, inclination variability, and smoothness with 2 × 2 × 3 ANOVAs. Significant effects of difficulty were consistent across variables (p < 0.05). An effect of focus was present only for the inclination variability of the stand-to-sit (p < 0.03), favoring an internal focus (less variability). The age × focus interaction was significant for mean cup inclination, but post hoc tests failed to reveal any significant differences. The results of this study, together with the literature, suggest that an external focus may not benefit the performance of young or older adults in general mobility activities of daily living. The prevalent assumption that an external focus is always beneficial for performance needs further empirical testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Attention Focus Does Not Influence Performance of Sit-to-Stand in Young and Older Adults.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Pinto%2C+Val&#233;ria+A%22&quot;&gt;Pinto, Val&#233;ria A&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Campolina%2C+Alice+B%22&quot;&gt;Campolina, Alice B&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mazoni%2C+Alysson+F%22&quot;&gt;Mazoni, Alysson F&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Mattos%2C+Daniela+J+S%22&quot;&gt;Mattos, Daniela J S&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Vaz%2C+Daniela+V%22&quot;&gt;Vaz, Daniela V&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Motor+Behavior%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Motor Behavior&lt;/searchLink&gt;. 2021, Vol. 53 Issue 1, p11-19. 9p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Older+people%22&quot;&gt;Older people&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Benefit+performances%22&quot;&gt;Benefit performances&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22&quot;&gt;Pre-tests &amp; post-tests&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Young+adults%22&quot;&gt;Young adults&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Activities+of+daily+living%22&quot;&gt;Activities of daily living&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: An external focus of attention can improve performance, but there is little research on effects for the elderly in every day, well-learned mobility tasks. 57 older and 59 young adults performed the sit-to-stand and stand-to-sit while holding a cup, at three difficulty levels (cup empty or full, at normal or fast speed). Half were instructed to focus internally (on their movements) and half externally (on the cup). The effects of focus, age, and difficulty level were tested for movement time, mean inclination of the cup, inclination variability, and smoothness with 2 &#215; 2 &#215; 3 ANOVAs. Significant effects of difficulty were consistent across variables (p &lt; 0.05). An effect of focus was present only for the inclination variability of the stand-to-sit (p &lt; 0.03), favoring an internal focus (less variability). The age &#215; focus interaction was significant for mean cup inclination, but post hoc tests failed to reveal any significant differences. The results of this study, together with the literature, suggest that an external focus may not benefit the performance of young or older adults in general mobility activities of daily living. The prevalent assumption that an external focus is always beneficial for performance needs further empirical testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Motor Behavior is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/00222895.2020.1723477
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
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      – SubjectFull: Older people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Benefit performances
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Activities of daily living
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Attention Focus Does Not Influence Performance of Sit-to-Stand in Young and Older Adults.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Pinto, Valéria A
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            NameFull: Campolina, Alice B
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            NameFull: Mazoni, Alysson F
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            NameFull: Mattos, Daniela J S
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            NameFull: Vaz, Daniela V
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              Text: 2021
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              Y: 2021
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              Value: 53
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Motor Behavior
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