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Antiretroviral prescription, retention in care and viral suppression by place of birth among adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States—2015–2017, medical monitoring project.

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Title: Antiretroviral prescription, retention in care and viral suppression by place of birth among adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States—2015–2017, medical monitoring project.
Authors: Demeke, Hanna B., Luo, Qingwei, Beer, Linda, Weiser, John
Source: AIDS Care. Jan2021, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p86-91. 6p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Anxiety, Birthplaces, Chi-squared test, Continuum of care, Mental depression, Health facilities, HIV-positive persons, Immigrants, Insurance, Medical prescriptions, Surveys, Antiretroviral agents, Binge drinking, Treatment effectiveness, Cross-sectional method, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: HIV clinical outcomes have not been fully assessed by place of birth at the national level. We analyzed the Medical Monitoring Project data, an annual cross-sectional survey designed to produce nationally representative estimates on adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States, collected during 2015–2017 (n = 7617). We compared sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical outcomes by place of birth using Rao-Scott chi-square tests (P <.05). Overall, 13.6% of adults with diagnosed HIV were non-US-born. During the past 12 months, a higher percentage of non-US-born than US-born adults, respectively, were prescribed ART (89.4% vs. 84.1%), retained in care (87.1% vs. 80.0%), virally suppressed at the last test (77.2% vs. 70.9%), and had sustained viral suppression (70.9% vs. 63.3%). A lower percentage of non-US-born adults reported binge drinking (13.0% vs. 16.1%), using non-injection drugs (15.3% vs. 31.7%), and suffering from depression (15.9% vs. 23.3%) or anxiety (10.0% vs. 20.2%). A significantly higher percentage of non-US-born adults had Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) coverage (54.4% vs. 43.1%) and attended a RWHAP-funded health care facility (73.9% vs. 66.6%). Factors contributing to better HIV clinical outcomes among non-US-born persons may include access to RWHAP coverage, lower levels of substance use, and better mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Antiretroviral prescription, retention in care and viral suppression by place of birth among adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States—2015–2017, medical monitoring project.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22AIDS+Care%22&quot;&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jan2021, Vol. 33 Issue 1, p86-91. 6p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: HIV clinical outcomes have not been fully assessed by place of birth at the national level. We analyzed the Medical Monitoring Project data, an annual cross-sectional survey designed to produce nationally representative estimates on adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States, collected during 2015–2017 (n = 7617). We compared sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical outcomes by place of birth using Rao-Scott chi-square tests (P &lt;.05). Overall, 13.6% of adults with diagnosed HIV were non-US-born. During the past 12 months, a higher percentage of non-US-born than US-born adults, respectively, were prescribed ART (89.4% vs. 84.1%), retained in care (87.1% vs. 80.0%), virally suppressed at the last test (77.2% vs. 70.9%), and had sustained viral suppression (70.9% vs. 63.3%). A lower percentage of non-US-born adults reported binge drinking (13.0% vs. 16.1%), using non-injection drugs (15.3% vs. 31.7%), and suffering from depression (15.9% vs. 23.3%) or anxiety (10.0% vs. 20.2%). A significantly higher percentage of non-US-born adults had Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) coverage (54.4% vs. 43.1%) and attended a RWHAP-funded health care facility (73.9% vs. 66.6%). Factors contributing to better HIV clinical outcomes among non-US-born persons may include access to RWHAP coverage, lower levels of substance use, and better mental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1738007
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 86
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Birthplaces
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Continuum of care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health facilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Insurance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical prescriptions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antiretroviral agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Antiretroviral prescription, retention in care and viral suppression by place of birth among adults with diagnosed HIV in the United States—2015–2017, medical monitoring project.
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            NameFull: Demeke, Hanna B.
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            NameFull: Luo, Qingwei
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            NameFull: Beer, Linda
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            NameFull: Weiser, John
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2021
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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              Value: 33
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            – TitleFull: AIDS Care
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