Negative affect interference and fear of happiness are independently associated with depressive symptoms.

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Title: Negative affect interference and fear of happiness are independently associated with depressive symptoms.
Authors: Jordan, D. Gage (AUTHOR), Collins, Amanda C. (AUTHOR), Dunaway, Matthew G. (AUTHOR), Kilgore, Jenna (AUTHOR), Winer, E. Samuel (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology. Mar2021, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p646-660. 15p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: Mental depression, Happiness, Reward (Psychology), Affect (Psychology), Multilevel models, Fear
Abstract: Objectives: Reward devaluation theory (RDT) posits that some depressed individuals avoid positivity due to its previous association with negative outcomes. Behavioral indicators of avoidance of reward support RDT, but self‐report indicators have yet to be examined discriminantly. Two candidate self‐report measures were examined in relation to depression: negative affect interference (NAI), or the experience of negative affect in response to positivity, and fear of happiness, a fear of prospective happiness. Method: Participants completed measures assessing NAI, fear of happiness scale, and depression online via Amazon's Mechanical Turk at three time points (N = 375). Multilevel modeling examined the relationship between NAI, fear of happiness, and depressive symptoms longitudinally. Results: NAI and fear of happiness were both positively associated with depressive symptoms. They both uniquely predicted depressive symptoms when included within the same model. Conclusions: These findings suggest that different conceptualizations of positivity avoidance are uniquely associated with depressive symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Negative affect interference and fear of happiness are independently associated with depressive symptoms.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jordan%2C+D%2E+Gage%22">Jordan, D. Gage</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Collins%2C+Amanda+C%2E%22">Collins, Amanda C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dunaway%2C+Matthew+G%2E%22">Dunaway, Matthew G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kilgore%2C+Jenna%22">Kilgore, Jenna</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Winer%2C+E%2E+Samuel%22">Winer, E. Samuel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Psychology</searchLink>. Mar2021, Vol. 77 Issue 3, p646-660. 15p. 5 Charts.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Happiness%22">Happiness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reward+%28Psychology%29%22">Reward (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilevel+models%22">Multilevel models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fear%22">Fear</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: Reward devaluation theory (RDT) posits that some depressed individuals avoid positivity due to its previous association with negative outcomes. Behavioral indicators of avoidance of reward support RDT, but self‐report indicators have yet to be examined discriminantly. Two candidate self‐report measures were examined in relation to depression: negative affect interference (NAI), or the experience of negative affect in response to positivity, and fear of happiness, a fear of prospective happiness. Method: Participants completed measures assessing NAI, fear of happiness scale, and depression online via Amazon's Mechanical Turk at three time points (N = 375). Multilevel modeling examined the relationship between NAI, fear of happiness, and depressive symptoms longitudinally. Results: NAI and fear of happiness were both positively associated with depressive symptoms. They both uniquely predicted depressive symptoms when included within the same model. Conclusions: These findings suggest that different conceptualizations of positivity avoidance are uniquely associated with depressive symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jclp.23066
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 646
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Happiness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reward (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Multilevel models
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      – SubjectFull: Fear
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      – TitleFull: Negative affect interference and fear of happiness are independently associated with depressive symptoms.
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            NameFull: Dunaway, Matthew G.
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            NameFull: Kilgore, Jenna
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              Text: Mar2021
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              Y: 2021
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