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Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with ADHD risk in schoolchildren: EPINED epidemiological study.

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Title: Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with ADHD risk in schoolchildren: EPINED epidemiological study.
Authors: Roigé-Castellví, Joana, Morales-Hidalgo, Paula, Voltas, Núria, Hernández-Martínez, Carmen, van Ginkel, Georgette, Canals, Josefa
Source: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Mar2021, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p347-358. 12p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: Autism risk factors, Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Maternal health services, Weight gain in pregnancy, Cross-sectional method, Risk assessment, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Pathological psychology, Prenatal care, Classification of mental disorders, Logistic regression analysis, Gestational diabetes, Epidemiological research, Family history (Medicine), Mental illness, Phenotypes, Children
Abstract: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between pre- and perinatal factors and ADHD in a sample of scholars exploring differences between ADHD presentations and spectrum of severity. A total of 6720 scholars (aged 3–4 and 10–11) participated in a double-phase epidemiologic cross-sectional study (Epidemiological Study of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, EPINED), and a sample of 646 scholars (ADHD risk, ASD risk and controls without risk) were individually assessed in the second phase of the study. The ADHD diagnosis, based on DSM-5 criteria, was performed with the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia, Present & Lifetime Version. Associations for the different ADHD presentations between prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors and ADHD (n = 168), subclinical ADHD (n = 88) and non-ADHD (n = 310) were analysed. Logistic regression models showed that gestational diabetes (p = 0.012), instrumental delivery (p = 0.011), family history of psychopathology (p = 0.033) and maternal ADHD phenotype (p = 0.023) were associated with ADHD. These factors were related to the hyperactive–impulsive and combined presentations, but they were not related to the inattentive presentation. Maternal weight gain was associated with subclinical ADHD. In conclusion, metabolic disorder in the pregnancy, difficulties in childbirth and specific family phenotype were related to ADHD, specifically with hyperactive–impulsive presentation, but not in subclinical ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prenatal and perinatal factors associated with ADHD risk in schoolchildren: EPINED epidemiological study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roigé-Castellví%2C+Joana%22">Roigé-Castellví, Joana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morales-Hidalgo%2C+Paula%22">Morales-Hidalgo, Paula</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Voltas%2C+Núria%22">Voltas, Núria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hernández-Martínez%2C+Carmen%22">Hernández-Martínez, Carmen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Ginkel%2C+Georgette%22">van Ginkel, Georgette</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Canals%2C+Josefa%22">Canals, Josefa</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychiatry%22">European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2021, Vol. 30 Issue 3, p347-358. 12p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+risk+factors%22">Autism risk factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+factors+of+attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Maternal+health+services%22">Maternal health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weight+gain+in+pregnancy%22">Weight gain in pregnancy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prenatal+care%22">Prenatal care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification+of+mental+disorders%22">Classification of mental disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gestational+diabetes%22">Gestational diabetes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiological+research%22">Epidemiological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+history+%28Medicine%29%22">Family history (Medicine)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phenotypes%22">Phenotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink>
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  Data: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between pre- and perinatal factors and ADHD in a sample of scholars exploring differences between ADHD presentations and spectrum of severity. A total of 6720 scholars (aged 3–4 and 10–11) participated in a double-phase epidemiologic cross-sectional study (Epidemiological Study of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, EPINED), and a sample of 646 scholars (ADHD risk, ASD risk and controls without risk) were individually assessed in the second phase of the study. The ADHD diagnosis, based on DSM-5 criteria, was performed with the Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders & Schizophrenia, Present & Lifetime Version. Associations for the different ADHD presentations between prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors and ADHD (n = 168), subclinical ADHD (n = 88) and non-ADHD (n = 310) were analysed. Logistic regression models showed that gestational diabetes (p = 0.012), instrumental delivery (p = 0.011), family history of psychopathology (p = 0.033) and maternal ADHD phenotype (p = 0.023) were associated with ADHD. These factors were related to the hyperactive–impulsive and combined presentations, but they were not related to the inattentive presentation. Maternal weight gain was associated with subclinical ADHD. In conclusion, metabolic disorder in the pregnancy, difficulties in childbirth and specific family phenotype were related to ADHD, specifically with hyperactive–impulsive presentation, but not in subclinical ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00787-020-01519-2
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      – SubjectFull: Autism risk factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk factors of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
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      – SubjectFull: Maternal health services
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      – SubjectFull: Weight gain in pregnancy
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              Text: Mar2021
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