Use of hypnotic drugs among children, adolescents, and young adults in Scandinavia.
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| Title: | Use of hypnotic drugs among children, adolescents, and young adults in Scandinavia. |
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| Authors: | Wesselhoeft, Rikke (AUTHOR), Rasmussen, Lotte (AUTHOR), Jensen, Peter Bjødstrup (AUTHOR), Jennum, Poul Jørgen (AUTHOR), Skurtveit, Svetlana (AUTHOR), Hartz, Ingeborg (AUTHOR), Reutfors, Johan (AUTHOR), Damkier, Per (AUTHOR), Bliddal, Mette (AUTHOR), Pottegård, Anton (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Aug2021, Vol. 144 Issue 2, p100-112. 13p. 3 Charts, 3 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Hypnotics, Teenagers, Drug utilization, Young adults, Drug dosage |
| Geographic Terms: | Denmark, Norway, Sweden |
| Abstract: | Background: Hypnotic use in children and adolescents is controversial. Objective: To describe the use of hypnotic drugs (melatonin, z‐drugs, and sedating antihistamines) among 5‐ to 24‐year‐old Scandinavians during 2012 to 2018. Methods: Aggregate‐level data were obtained from public data sources in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. We calculated annual prevalence (users/1000 inhabitants) stratified by age group, sex, and country. Quantity of use (Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/user/day) was estimated for Norway and Denmark. Results: Melatonin was the most commonly used hypnotic, and its use increased markedly from 2012 to 2018, particularly among females and 15‐ to 24‐year‐old individuals. Sweden had the highest increase in use (6.5 to 25/1000) compared with Norway (10–20/1000) and Denmark (5.7–12/1000). The annual prevalence of sedating antihistamine use was also highest in Sweden, reaching 13/1000 in 2018 in comparison to 7.5/1000 in Norway and 2.5/1000 in Denmark. Z‐drug use decreased in all countries toward 2018, dropping to 3.5/1000 in Sweden, 4.4/1000 in Norway, and 1.7/1000 in Denmark. The quantity of hypnotic use in Norway and Denmark was 0.8–1.0 DDD/user/day for melatonin in 2018, as compared to 0.1–0.3 for z‐drugs and antihistamines. Conclusion: The use of melatonin and sedating antihistamines increased among young Scandinavians during 2012–2018, and the increase was twice as high in Sweden compared with Norway and Denmark. In addition, Sweden had the highest use of sedating antihistamines. The Scandinavian variation of hypnotic use could reflect differences in frequency of sleep problems between populations or variation of healthcare access or clinical practice between countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 151470163 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Use of hypnotic drugs among children, adolescents, and young adults in Scandinavia. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wesselhoeft%2C+Rikke%22">Wesselhoeft, Rikke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rasmussen%2C+Lotte%22">Rasmussen, Lotte</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jensen%2C+Peter+Bjødstrup%22">Jensen, Peter Bjødstrup</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jennum%2C+Poul+Jørgen%22">Jennum, Poul Jørgen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Skurtveit%2C+Svetlana%22">Skurtveit, Svetlana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hartz%2C+Ingeborg%22">Hartz, Ingeborg</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reutfors%2C+Johan%22">Reutfors, Johan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Damkier%2C+Per%22">Damkier, Per</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bliddal%2C+Mette%22">Bliddal, Mette</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pottegård%2C+Anton%22">Pottegård, Anton</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Acta+Psychiatrica+Scandinavica%22">Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica</searchLink>. Aug2021, Vol. 144 Issue 2, p100-112. 13p. 3 Charts, 3 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hypnotics%22">Hypnotics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+utilization%22">Drug utilization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drug+dosage%22">Drug dosage</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Denmark%22">Denmark</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Norway%22">Norway</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sweden%22">Sweden</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Hypnotic use in children and adolescents is controversial. Objective: To describe the use of hypnotic drugs (melatonin, z‐drugs, and sedating antihistamines) among 5‐ to 24‐year‐old Scandinavians during 2012 to 2018. Methods: Aggregate‐level data were obtained from public data sources in Sweden, Norway, and Denmark. We calculated annual prevalence (users/1000 inhabitants) stratified by age group, sex, and country. Quantity of use (Defined Daily Dose (DDD)/user/day) was estimated for Norway and Denmark. Results: Melatonin was the most commonly used hypnotic, and its use increased markedly from 2012 to 2018, particularly among females and 15‐ to 24‐year‐old individuals. Sweden had the highest increase in use (6.5 to 25/1000) compared with Norway (10–20/1000) and Denmark (5.7–12/1000). The annual prevalence of sedating antihistamine use was also highest in Sweden, reaching 13/1000 in 2018 in comparison to 7.5/1000 in Norway and 2.5/1000 in Denmark. Z‐drug use decreased in all countries toward 2018, dropping to 3.5/1000 in Sweden, 4.4/1000 in Norway, and 1.7/1000 in Denmark. The quantity of hypnotic use in Norway and Denmark was 0.8–1.0 DDD/user/day for melatonin in 2018, as compared to 0.1–0.3 for z‐drugs and antihistamines. Conclusion: The use of melatonin and sedating antihistamines increased among young Scandinavians during 2012–2018, and the increase was twice as high in Sweden compared with Norway and Denmark. In addition, Sweden had the highest use of sedating antihistamines. The Scandinavian variation of hypnotic use could reflect differences in frequency of sleep problems between populations or variation of healthcare access or clinical practice between countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/acps.13329 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 100 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hypnotics Type: general – SubjectFull: Teenagers Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug utilization Type: general – SubjectFull: Young adults Type: general – SubjectFull: Drug dosage Type: general – SubjectFull: Denmark Type: general – SubjectFull: Norway Type: general – SubjectFull: Sweden Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Use of hypnotic drugs among children, adolescents, and young adults in Scandinavia. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wesselhoeft, Rikke – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rasmussen, Lotte – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jensen, Peter Bjødstrup – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jennum, Poul Jørgen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Skurtveit, Svetlana – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hartz, Ingeborg – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Reutfors, Johan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Damkier, Per – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bliddal, Mette – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pottegård, Anton IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2021 Type: published Y: 2021 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0001690X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 144 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
