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Pain and medication adherence in adult cigarette smokers living with HIV: a cross-sectional observational study.

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Title: Pain and medication adherence in adult cigarette smokers living with HIV: a cross-sectional observational study.
Authors: Willoughby, Melody, Weinberger, Andrea H., Shuter, Jonathan, Seng, Elizabeth K.
Source: AIDS Care. Nov 2021, Vol. 33 Issue 11, p1422-1429. 8p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts.
Subjects: HIV-positive persons, HIV infections, Pain, Scientific observation, Confidence intervals, Cross-sectional method, Antiretroviral agents, Surveys, Drugs, Patient compliance, Smoking, Odds ratio, Anxiety, Mental illness, Adults
Abstract: The present study examines relationships between pain, mental health symptoms, and medication adherence in adult smokers living with HIV. Sixty-eight adult HIV-positive smokers taking antiretroviral medication completed a survey measuring medication adherence, mental health symptoms, and pain. The presence of pain, OR = 3.81, 95% CI (1.19, 12.14), higher pain severity, OR = 1.22, 95% CI (1.05, 1.41), and higher anxiety, OR = 1.09, 95% CI (1.03, 1.14) were associated with inferior medication adherence (MMAS-8 score <6). Anxiety mediated the relationships between presence of pain (ab =.56, BCa CI (0.05, 1.61)) and pain severity (ab =.09, BCa CI (0.01, 0.24)) and medication adherence. The results of this study suggest that pain and anxiety are factors that significantly contribute to medication nonadherence and thus are important areas of assessment by clinicians treating adult smokers living with HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Pain and medication adherence in adult cigarette smokers living with HIV: a cross-sectional observational study.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22AIDS+Care%22&quot;&gt;AIDS Care&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Nov 2021, Vol. 33 Issue 11, p1422-1429. 8p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts.
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  Data: The present study examines relationships between pain, mental health symptoms, and medication adherence in adult smokers living with HIV. Sixty-eight adult HIV-positive smokers taking antiretroviral medication completed a survey measuring medication adherence, mental health symptoms, and pain. The presence of pain, OR = 3.81, 95% CI (1.19, 12.14), higher pain severity, OR = 1.22, 95% CI (1.05, 1.41), and higher anxiety, OR = 1.09, 95% CI (1.03, 1.14) were associated with inferior medication adherence (MMAS-8 score &lt;6). Anxiety mediated the relationships between presence of pain (ab =.56, BCa CI (0.05, 1.61)) and pain severity (ab =.09, BCa CI (0.01, 0.24)) and medication adherence. The results of this study suggest that pain and anxiety are factors that significantly contribute to medication nonadherence and thus are important areas of assessment by clinicians treating adult smokers living with HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1849530
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1422
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scientific observation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antiretroviral agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient compliance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Pain and medication adherence in adult cigarette smokers living with HIV: a cross-sectional observational study.
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            NameFull: Weinberger, Andrea H.
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            NameFull: Shuter, Jonathan
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              Text: Nov 2021
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              Y: 2021
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              Value: 11
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