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Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence.

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Title: Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence.
Authors: Hobfoll, Stevan E., Watson, Patricia, Bell, Carl C., Bryant, Richard A., Brymer, Melissa J., Friedman, Matthew J., Friedman, Merle, Gersons, Berthold P.R., de Jong, Joop, Layne, Christopher M., Maguen, Shira, Neria, Yuval, Norwood, Ann E., Pynoos, Robert S., Reissman, Dori, Ruzek, Josef I., Shalev, Arieh Y., Solomon, Zahava, Steinberg, Alan M., Ursano, Robert J.
Source: Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes. Winter 2021, Vol. 84 Issue 4, p311-346. 36p. 1 Chart.
Subjects: Emergency management, Health policy, Crowds, Terrorism, Violence, Self-efficacy, Mass casualties, United Nations, Patient safety, Health promotion
Abstract: Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence–based consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for intervention during the immediate and the mid–term post mass trauma phases. Because it is unlikely that there will be evidence in the near or mid–term future from clinical trials that cover the diversity of disaster and mass violence circumstances, we assembled a worldwide panel of experts on the study and treatment of those exposed to disaster and mass violence to extrapolate from related fields of research, and to gain consensus on intervention principles. We identified five empirically supported intervention principles that should be used to guide and inform intervention and prevention efforts at the early to mid–term stages. These are promoting: 1) a sense of safety, 2) calming, 3) a sense of self– and community efficacy, 4) connectedness, and 5) hope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Five Essential Elements of Immediate and Mid–Term Mass Trauma Intervention: Empirical Evidence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psychiatry%3A+Interpersonal+%26+Biological+Processes%22">Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes</searchLink>. Winter 2021, Vol. 84 Issue 4, p311-346. 36p. 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emergency+management%22">Emergency management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+policy%22">Health policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crowds%22">Crowds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Terrorism%22">Terrorism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence%22">Violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mass+casualties%22">Mass casualties</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Nations%22">United Nations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+safety%22">Patient safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+promotion%22">Health promotion</searchLink>
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  Data: Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence–based consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for intervention during the immediate and the mid–term post mass trauma phases. Because it is unlikely that there will be evidence in the near or mid–term future from clinical trials that cover the diversity of disaster and mass violence circumstances, we assembled a worldwide panel of experts on the study and treatment of those exposed to disaster and mass violence to extrapolate from related fields of research, and to gain consensus on intervention principles. We identified five empirically supported intervention principles that should be used to guide and inform intervention and prevention efforts at the early to mid–term stages. These are promoting: 1) a sense of safety, 2) calming, 3) a sense of self– and community efficacy, 4) connectedness, and 5) hope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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