Prescription Drug and Cannabis Use among Recent Latinx Immigrants Pre- and Post-Immigration to the US.

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Title: Prescription Drug and Cannabis Use among Recent Latinx Immigrants Pre- and Post-Immigration to the US.
Authors: Westrick, Ashly C. (AUTHOR), Vazquez, Vicky (AUTHOR), De La Rosa, Mario (AUTHOR), Romano, Eduardo (AUTHOR), Rojas, Patria (AUTHOR), Sanchez, Mariana (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2022, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p175-184. 10p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Immigrants, Cannabis (Genus), Substance abuse, Hispanic Americans, Multiple regression analysis, Medical prescriptions, Drinking behavior, Drugs of abuse, Odds ratio, Behavior modification, Educational attainment
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Introduction: Shifts in the sociopolitical context of Latin America have led to steep increases in recent Latinx immigrants (RLI) arriving in the US within the context of forced migration. Yet, little is known about how adverse experiences of RLIs before and after immigration may impact their health including drug use. The purpose of this study was to examine prescription drug and cannabis use before and just after immigration among RLIs and how this drug use is influenced by pre-and post-immigration factors. Methods: This study utilized baseline data from a study examining pre- to post-immigration drinking and driving trajectories among RLI in the United States (US). Baseline criteria included: self-identifying as a Latinx immigrant, 18 − 34 years old, who recently immigrated from a Latin American country. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to determine predictors of drug use both prior to and after immigrating. Results: There were 540 RLI, 50.2% male and 47.8% subjected to forced migration. Prescription and illicit drug use decreased post-immigration with sedatives being the most common. Higher levels of education was associated with increased odds of pre-immigration prescription drug use and cannabis use. Those experiencing forced migration were more likely to engage in prescription drug use before and after immigration, while no associations were found for cannabis use. Conclusion: Findings suggest a need for increased substance use and mental health services among RLIs arriving within the context of forced migration. More research is needed to understand the trajectories of drug use among RLI as their time in the US increases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prescription Drug and Cannabis Use among Recent Latinx Immigrants Pre- and Post-Immigration to the US.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westrick%2C+Ashly+C%2E%22">Westrick, Ashly C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vazquez%2C+Vicky%22">Vazquez, Vicky</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+La+Rosa%2C+Mario%22">De La Rosa, Mario</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Romano%2C+Eduardo%22">Romano, Eduardo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rojas%2C+Patria%22">Rojas, Patria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanchez%2C+Mariana%22">Sanchez, Mariana</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2022, Vol. 57 Issue 2, p175-184. 10p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22">Cannabis (Genus)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+prescriptions%22">Medical prescriptions</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drinking+behavior%22">Drinking behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drugs+of+abuse%22">Drugs of abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+modification%22">Behavior modification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink>
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Shifts in the sociopolitical context of Latin America have led to steep increases in recent Latinx immigrants (RLI) arriving in the US within the context of forced migration. Yet, little is known about how adverse experiences of RLIs before and after immigration may impact their health including drug use. The purpose of this study was to examine prescription drug and cannabis use before and just after immigration among RLIs and how this drug use is influenced by pre-and post-immigration factors. Methods: This study utilized baseline data from a study examining pre- to post-immigration drinking and driving trajectories among RLI in the United States (US). Baseline criteria included: self-identifying as a Latinx immigrant, 18 − 34 years old, who recently immigrated from a Latin American country. Multivariate logistic regression was conducted to determine predictors of drug use both prior to and after immigrating. Results: There were 540 RLI, 50.2% male and 47.8% subjected to forced migration. Prescription and illicit drug use decreased post-immigration with sedatives being the most common. Higher levels of education was associated with increased odds of pre-immigration prescription drug use and cannabis use. Those experiencing forced migration were more likely to engage in prescription drug use before and after immigration, while no associations were found for cannabis use. Conclusion: Findings suggest a need for increased substance use and mental health services among RLIs arriving within the context of forced migration. More research is needed to understand the trajectories of drug use among RLI as their time in the US increases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2021.1990342
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 175
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical prescriptions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drinking behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drugs of abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior modification
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prescription Drug and Cannabis Use among Recent Latinx Immigrants Pre- and Post-Immigration to the US.
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            NameFull: Westrick, Ashly C.
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            NameFull: Vazquez, Vicky
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            NameFull: De La Rosa, Mario
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            NameFull: Romano, Eduardo
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            NameFull: Rojas, Patria
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            NameFull: Sanchez, Mariana
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            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Text: 2022
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              Y: 2022
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            – TitleFull: Substance Use & Misuse
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