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Amplification of light within aerosol particles accelerates in-particle photochemistry.

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Title: Amplification of light within aerosol particles accelerates in-particle photochemistry.
Authors: Arroyo, Pablo Corral, David, Grégory, Alpert, Peter A., Parmentier, Evelyne A., Ammann, Markus, Signorell, Ruth
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 4/15/2022, Vol. 376 Issue 6590, p293-296. 4p. 4 Color Photographs.
Subjects: Atmospheric aerosols, Iron oxidation, Photochemical rearrangement, Photochemistry, Experimental design
Abstract: Optical confinement (OC) structures the optical field and amplifies light intensity inside atmospheric aerosol particles, with major consequences for sunlight-driven aerosol chemistry. Although theorized, the OC-induced spatial structuring has so far defied experimental observation. Here, x-ray spectromicroscopic imaging complemented by modeling provides direct evidence for OC-induced patterning inside photoactive particles. Single iron(III)-citrate particles were probed using the iron oxidation state as a photochemical marker. Based on these results, we predict an overall acceleration of photochemical reactions by a factor of two to three for most classes of atmospheric aerosol particles. Rotation of free aerosol particles and intraparticle molecular transport generally accelerate the photochemistry. Given the prevalence of OC effects, their influence on aerosol particle photochemistry should be considered by atmospheric models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Amplification of light within aerosol particles accelerates in-particle photochemistry.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arroyo%2C+Pablo+Corral%22">Arroyo, Pablo Corral</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22David%2C+Grégory%22">David, Grégory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Alpert%2C+Peter+A%2E%22">Alpert, Peter A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parmentier%2C+Evelyne+A%2E%22">Parmentier, Evelyne A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ammann%2C+Markus%22">Ammann, Markus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Signorell%2C+Ruth%22">Signorell, Ruth</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 4/15/2022, Vol. 376 Issue 6590, p293-296. 4p. 4 Color Photographs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Atmospheric+aerosols%22">Atmospheric aerosols</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iron+oxidation%22">Iron oxidation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photochemical+rearrangement%22">Photochemical rearrangement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photochemistry%22">Photochemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Optical confinement (OC) structures the optical field and amplifies light intensity inside atmospheric aerosol particles, with major consequences for sunlight-driven aerosol chemistry. Although theorized, the OC-induced spatial structuring has so far defied experimental observation. Here, x-ray spectromicroscopic imaging complemented by modeling provides direct evidence for OC-induced patterning inside photoactive particles. Single iron(III)-citrate particles were probed using the iron oxidation state as a photochemical marker. Based on these results, we predict an overall acceleration of photochemical reactions by a factor of two to three for most classes of atmospheric aerosol particles. Rotation of free aerosol particles and intraparticle molecular transport generally accelerate the photochemistry. Given the prevalence of OC effects, their influence on aerosol particle photochemistry should be considered by atmospheric models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=156340851
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        Value: 10.1126/science.abm7915
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 293
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      – SubjectFull: Atmospheric aerosols
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Iron oxidation
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      – SubjectFull: Photochemical rearrangement
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      – SubjectFull: Photochemistry
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      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: 4/15/2022
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              Y: 2022
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