Impact of SHIELD Police Training on Knowledge of Syringe Possession Laws and Related Arrests in Tijuana, Mexico.
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| Title: | Impact of SHIELD Police Training on Knowledge of Syringe Possession Laws and Related Arrests in Tijuana, Mexico. |
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| Authors: | Baker, Pieter (AUTHOR), Beletsky, Leo (AUTHOR), Garfein, Richard (AUTHOR), Pitpitan, Eileen (AUTHOR), Oren, Eyal (AUTHOR), Strathdee, Steffanie A. (AUTHOR), Cepeda, Javier A. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | American Journal of Public Health. Jun2022, Vol. 112 Issue 6, p860-864. 5p. |
| Subjects: | Intravenous drug abusers, Police training, Syringes, Theory of knowledge, Arrest |
| Geographic Terms: | Tijuana (Baja California, Mexico) |
| Abstract: | Between 2015 and 2018, we provided training for 1806 municipal police officers in Tijuana, Mexico, in an effort to improve their knowledge and behaviors related to HIV and injection drug use. Correct knowledge of syringe possession laws improved from 56% before training to 94% after training and was sustained at 24 months (75%). Knowledge improvement was associated with decreases in arrests for syringe possession over time (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85, 0.90). Officers with correct knowledge had significantly lower odds of reporting arrests (AOR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.44, 0.89). Training was associated with sustained improvements in knowledge and practices that advance public health. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(6):860–864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306702) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 157068689 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Impact of SHIELD Police Training on Knowledge of Syringe Possession Laws and Related Arrests in Tijuana, Mexico. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baker%2C+Pieter%22">Baker, Pieter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beletsky%2C+Leo%22">Beletsky, Leo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garfein%2C+Richard%22">Garfein, Richard</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pitpitan%2C+Eileen%22">Pitpitan, Eileen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oren%2C+Eyal%22">Oren, Eyal</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Strathdee%2C+Steffanie+A%2E%22">Strathdee, Steffanie A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cepeda%2C+Javier+A%2E%22">Cepeda, Javier A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Public+Health%22">American Journal of Public Health</searchLink>. Jun2022, Vol. 112 Issue 6, p860-864. 5p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intravenous+drug+abusers%22">Intravenous drug abusers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Police+training%22">Police training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syringes%22">Syringes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory+of+knowledge%22">Theory of knowledge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arrest%22">Arrest</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tijuana+%28Baja+California%2C+Mexico%29%22">Tijuana (Baja California, Mexico)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Between 2015 and 2018, we provided training for 1806 municipal police officers in Tijuana, Mexico, in an effort to improve their knowledge and behaviors related to HIV and injection drug use. Correct knowledge of syringe possession laws improved from 56% before training to 94% after training and was sustained at 24 months (75%). Knowledge improvement was associated with decreases in arrests for syringe possession over time (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85, 0.90). Officers with correct knowledge had significantly lower odds of reporting arrests (AOR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.44, 0.89). Training was associated with sustained improvements in knowledge and practices that advance public health. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(6):860–864. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306702) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=157068689 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.2105/ajph.2021.306702 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 5 StartPage: 860 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Intravenous drug abusers Type: general – SubjectFull: Police training Type: general – SubjectFull: Syringes Type: general – SubjectFull: Theory of knowledge Type: general – SubjectFull: Arrest Type: general – SubjectFull: Tijuana (Baja California, Mexico) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Impact of SHIELD Police Training on Knowledge of Syringe Possession Laws and Related Arrests in Tijuana, Mexico. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Baker, Pieter – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Beletsky, Leo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garfein, Richard – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pitpitan, Eileen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oren, Eyal – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Strathdee, Steffanie A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cepeda, Javier A. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00900036 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 112 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Public Health Type: main |
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