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Relationship between motor learning and gambling propensity in Parkinson's disease.

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Title: Relationship between motor learning and gambling propensity in Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Ueda, Naohisa (AUTHOR), Higashiyama, Yuichi (AUTHOR), Saito, Asami (AUTHOR), Kimura, Katsuo (AUTHOR), Nakae, Yoshiharu (AUTHOR), Endo, Masanao (AUTHOR), Joki, Hideto (AUTHOR), Kugimoto, Chiharu (AUTHOR), Kishida, Hitaru (AUTHOR), Doi, Hiroshi (AUTHOR), Takeuchi, Hideyuki (AUTHOR), Koyano, Shigeru (AUTHOR), Tanaka, Fumiaki (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology. Feb2022, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p50-61. 12p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Motor learning, Parkinson's disease, Motor ability, Impulse control disorders, Perfusion imaging
Abstract: The basal ganglia and related dopaminergic cortical areas are important neural systems underlying motor learning and are also implicated in impulse control disorders (ICDs). Motor learning impairments and ICDs are frequently observed in Parkinson's disease (PD). Nevertheless, the relationship between motor learning ability and ICDs has not been elucidated. We examined the relationship between motor learning ability and gambling propensity, a possible symptom for prodromal ICDs, in PD patients. Fifty-nine PD patients without clinical ICDs and 43 normal controls (NC) were administered a visuomotor rotation perturbation task and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to evaluate motor learning ability and gambling propensity, respectively. Participants also performed additional cognitive assessments and underwent brain perfusion SPECT imaging. Better motor learning ability was significantly correlated with lower IGT scores, i.e., higher gambling propensity, in PD patients but not in NC. The higher scores on assessments reflecting prefrontal lobe function and well-preserved blood perfusion in prefrontal areas were correlated with lower IGT scores along with better motor learning ability. Our findings suggest that better motor learning ability and higher gambling propensity are based on better prefrontal functions, which are in accordance with the theory that the prefrontal cortex is one of the common essential regions for both motor learning and ICDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Relationship between motor learning and gambling propensity in Parkinson's disease.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ueda%2C+Naohisa%22">Ueda, Naohisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Higashiyama%2C+Yuichi%22">Higashiyama, Yuichi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Saito%2C+Asami%22">Saito, Asami</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kimura%2C+Katsuo%22">Kimura, Katsuo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nakae%2C+Yoshiharu%22">Nakae, Yoshiharu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Endo%2C+Masanao%22">Endo, Masanao</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joki%2C+Hideto%22">Joki, Hideto</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kugimoto%2C+Chiharu%22">Kugimoto, Chiharu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kishida%2C+Hitaru%22">Kishida, Hitaru</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Doi%2C+Hiroshi%22">Doi, Hiroshi</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Takeuchi%2C+Hideyuki%22">Takeuchi, Hideyuki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koyano%2C+Shigeru%22">Koyano, Shigeru</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tanaka%2C+Fumiaki%22">Tanaka, Fumiaki</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+%26+Experimental+Neuropsychology%22">Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology</searchLink>. Feb2022, Vol. 44 Issue 1, p50-61. 12p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+learning%22">Motor learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parkinson's+disease%22">Parkinson's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+ability%22">Motor ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Impulse+control+disorders%22">Impulse control disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perfusion+imaging%22">Perfusion imaging</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The basal ganglia and related dopaminergic cortical areas are important neural systems underlying motor learning and are also implicated in impulse control disorders (ICDs). Motor learning impairments and ICDs are frequently observed in Parkinson's disease (PD). Nevertheless, the relationship between motor learning ability and ICDs has not been elucidated. We examined the relationship between motor learning ability and gambling propensity, a possible symptom for prodromal ICDs, in PD patients. Fifty-nine PD patients without clinical ICDs and 43 normal controls (NC) were administered a visuomotor rotation perturbation task and the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) to evaluate motor learning ability and gambling propensity, respectively. Participants also performed additional cognitive assessments and underwent brain perfusion SPECT imaging. Better motor learning ability was significantly correlated with lower IGT scores, i.e., higher gambling propensity, in PD patients but not in NC. The higher scores on assessments reflecting prefrontal lobe function and well-preserved blood perfusion in prefrontal areas were correlated with lower IGT scores along with better motor learning ability. Our findings suggest that better motor learning ability and higher gambling propensity are based on better prefrontal functions, which are in accordance with the theory that the prefrontal cortex is one of the common essential regions for both motor learning and ICDs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13803395.2022.2083083
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 50
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Motor learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parkinson's disease
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motor ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impulse control disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perfusion imaging
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Relationship between motor learning and gambling propensity in Parkinson's disease.
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              Text: Feb2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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