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Impact of pre-migration assets and pre-migration trauma on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrant young adults.

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Title: Impact of pre-migration assets and pre-migration trauma on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrant young adults.
Authors: Barton, Alexa, Novoa, Osmari, Sanchez, Mariana, Romano, Eduardo, Cano, Miguel
Source: Ethnicity & Health. Aug2022, Vol. 27 Issue 6, p1410-1427. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Immigrants, Social support, Acculturation, Hispanic Americans, Multiple regression analysis, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Family relations, Psychological stress, Longitudinal method
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Pre-migration trauma is associated with adverse mental health outcomes among Latinx immigrants. Pre-migration assets like family cohesion and social support may promote positive mental health outcomes in this population. The current study aims to identify the cumulative and interaction effects of pre-migration trauma, social support, and family cohesion on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrants (RLIs). The current study utilizes baseline data from an on-going longitudinal study following 540 RLIs during their initial 3 years in the U.S. Simple main effects of the predictor variables on acculturative stress were estimated using hierarchical multiple regression (HMR). Predictor variables were entered into the HMR model as follows: (1) demographic variables were entered in the first block, (2) family cohesion and social support in the second block and (3) pre-migration trauma in the third block. Interaction effects between family cohesion and social support on the association between pre-migration trauma and acculturative stress were examined. Results showed that 20.6% of the variance of acculturative stress was explained by the predictor variables entered into the HMR model. The first predictor block included demographic variables and explained 13.5% of the variability in acculturative stress, R2 = 13.5, F(6, 521) = 13.55, p <.001. The second block added family cohesion and social support to the HMR model and showed an ΔR2 of 4.5%, R2 = 18.0, F(8, 519) = 14.22, p <.001. The third block added pre- migration trauma to the HMR model and showed an ΔR2 change of 2.6%, R2 = 20.6, F(9, 518) = 14.93, p <.001. Significant interaction effects were found for family cohesion among documented RLIs. Social support was not a significant moderator. Study findings suggest pre-migration resources such as family cohesion and social support may ameliorate post-immigration acculturative stress among RLI, while pre-migration trauma, may exacerbate acculturative stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Impact of pre-migration assets and pre-migration trauma on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrant young adults.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Barton%2C+Alexa%22&quot;&gt;Barton, Alexa&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Novoa%2C+Osmari%22&quot;&gt;Novoa, Osmari&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Sanchez%2C+Mariana%22&quot;&gt;Sanchez, Mariana&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Romano%2C+Eduardo%22&quot;&gt;Romano, Eduardo&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Cano%2C+Miguel%22&quot;&gt;Cano, Miguel&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22&quot;&gt;Ethnicity &amp; Health&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Aug2022, Vol. 27 Issue 6, p1410-1427. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Immigrants%22&quot;&gt;Immigrants&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Social+support%22&quot;&gt;Social support&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Acculturation%22&quot;&gt;Acculturation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Hispanic+Americans%22&quot;&gt;Hispanic Americans&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22&quot;&gt;Multiple regression analysis&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Research+funding%22&quot;&gt;Research funding&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Descriptive+statistics%22&quot;&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Family+relations%22&quot;&gt;Family relations&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Psychological+stress%22&quot;&gt;Psychological stress&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Longitudinal+method%22&quot;&gt;Longitudinal method&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22United+States%22&quot;&gt;United States&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Pre-migration trauma is associated with adverse mental health outcomes among Latinx immigrants. Pre-migration assets like family cohesion and social support may promote positive mental health outcomes in this population. The current study aims to identify the cumulative and interaction effects of pre-migration trauma, social support, and family cohesion on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrants (RLIs). The current study utilizes baseline data from an on-going longitudinal study following 540 RLIs during their initial 3 years in the U.S. Simple main effects of the predictor variables on acculturative stress were estimated using hierarchical multiple regression (HMR). Predictor variables were entered into the HMR model as follows: (1) demographic variables were entered in the first block, (2) family cohesion and social support in the second block and (3) pre-migration trauma in the third block. Interaction effects between family cohesion and social support on the association between pre-migration trauma and acculturative stress were examined. Results showed that 20.6% of the variance of acculturative stress was explained by the predictor variables entered into the HMR model. The first predictor block included demographic variables and explained 13.5% of the variability in acculturative stress, R2 = 13.5, F(6, 521) = 13.55, p &lt;.001. The second block added family cohesion and social support to the HMR model and showed an ΔR2 of 4.5%, R2 = 18.0, F(8, 519) = 14.22, p &lt;.001. The third block added pre- migration trauma to the HMR model and showed an ΔR2 change of 2.6%, R2 = 20.6, F(9, 518) = 14.93, p &lt;.001. Significant interaction effects were found for family cohesion among documented RLIs. Social support was not a significant moderator. Study findings suggest pre-migration resources such as family cohesion and social support may ameliorate post-immigration acculturative stress among RLI, while pre-migration trauma, may exacerbate acculturative stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Ethnicity &amp; Health is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2021.1881766
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 1410
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Acculturation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impact of pre-migration assets and pre-migration trauma on acculturative stress among recent Latinx immigrant young adults.
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            NameFull: Barton, Alexa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Novoa, Osmari
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            NameFull: Sanchez, Mariana
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            NameFull: Romano, Eduardo
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            NameFull: Cano, Miguel
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2022
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              Y: 2022
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              Value: 27
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