The development and psychometric properties of the grudge aspect measure.
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| Title: | The development and psychometric properties of the grudge aspect measure. |
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| Authors: | van Monsjou, Elizabeth (AUTHOR), Muise, Amy (AUTHOR), Fergus, Karen (AUTHOR), Struthers, Charles Ward (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Personal Relationships. Sep2022, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p622-639. 18p. |
| Subjects: | Psychometrics, Affect (Psychology), Thematic analysis, Revenge, Interpersonal relations, Anger, Psychological distress |
| Abstract: | Grudges are a common response to an interpersonal transgression that have received limited empirical attention. In the current research, we developed a self‐report measure of holding a grudge—the grudge aspect measure. The items were based on key findings from van Monsjou et al.'s (2021) thematic analysis: the six underlying components of holding a grudge identified in their analysis (need for validation, moral superiority, inability to let go, latency, sever ties, and expectations of the future); the cyclical process of holding a grudge which is characterized by persistent negative affect and intrusive thoughts that interfere with one's quality of life; and the definition of a grudge as sustained feelings of hurt and anger that dissipate over time but are easily reignited. Across three studies, we validated an 18‐item scale capturing three aspects of holding a grudge: disdain, feelings of dislike and intolerance for the transgressor; emotional persistence, sustained negative affect such as anger and hurt; and perceived longevity, perceptions of never being able to let go of the grudge. As expected, these aspects of holding a grudge were linked to less forgiveness and greater general unforgiveness, as well as revenge, avoidance, and rumination. Topics for future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Personal Relationships is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 159026174 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The development and psychometric properties of the grudge aspect measure. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+Monsjou%2C+Elizabeth%22">van Monsjou, Elizabeth</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muise%2C+Amy%22">Muise, Amy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fergus%2C+Karen%22">Fergus, Karen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Struthers%2C+Charles+Ward%22">Struthers, Charles Ward</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Personal+Relationships%22">Personal Relationships</searchLink>. Sep2022, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p622-639. 18p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Revenge%22">Revenge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anger%22">Anger</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Grudges are a common response to an interpersonal transgression that have received limited empirical attention. In the current research, we developed a self‐report measure of holding a grudge—the grudge aspect measure. The items were based on key findings from van Monsjou et al.'s (2021) thematic analysis: the six underlying components of holding a grudge identified in their analysis (need for validation, moral superiority, inability to let go, latency, sever ties, and expectations of the future); the cyclical process of holding a grudge which is characterized by persistent negative affect and intrusive thoughts that interfere with one's quality of life; and the definition of a grudge as sustained feelings of hurt and anger that dissipate over time but are easily reignited. Across three studies, we validated an 18‐item scale capturing three aspects of holding a grudge: disdain, feelings of dislike and intolerance for the transgressor; emotional persistence, sustained negative affect such as anger and hurt; and perceived longevity, perceptions of never being able to let go of the grudge. As expected, these aspects of holding a grudge were linked to less forgiveness and greater general unforgiveness, as well as revenge, avoidance, and rumination. Topics for future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Personal Relationships is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=159026174 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/pere.12434 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 18 StartPage: 622 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Psychometrics Type: general – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Revenge Type: general – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations Type: general – SubjectFull: Anger Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological distress Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The development and psychometric properties of the grudge aspect measure. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van Monsjou, Elizabeth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Muise, Amy – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fergus, Karen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Struthers, Charles Ward IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 09 Text: Sep2022 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 13504126 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Personal Relationships Type: main |
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