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Research review: Effects of parenting programs for children's conduct problems on children's emotional problems – a network meta‐analysis.

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Title: Research review: Effects of parenting programs for children's conduct problems on children's emotional problems – a network meta‐analysis.
Authors: Kjøbli, John, Melendez‐Torres, G.J., Gardner, Frances, Backhaus, Sophia, Linnerud, Siv, Leijten, Patty
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Mar2023, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p348-356. 9p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Education of parents, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, Parenting education, Evaluation of human services programs, Meta-analysis, Confidence intervals, Systematic reviews, Child behavior, Social learning theory, Psychoeducation, Behavior disorders in children, Alexithymia, Descriptive statistics, Parent-child relationships, MEDLINE, Conditioned response
Abstract: Background: Specific programs are often implemented for specific child mental health problems, while many children suffer from comorbid problems. Ideally, programs reduce a wider range of mental health problems. The present study tested whether parenting programs for children's conduct problems, and which individual and clusters of program elements, have additional effects on children's emotional problems. Methods: We updated the search of a previous systematic review in 11 databases (e.g., PsycINFO and MEDLINE) and included studies published until July 2020 with keywords relating to 'parenting', 'program', and 'child behavioral problems'. Also, we searched for recent trials in four trial registries and contacted protocol authors. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they used a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a parenting program for children aged 2–10 years which was based on social learning theory and included a measure of children's emotional problems postintervention. Results: We identified 69 eligible trials (159 effect sizes; 6,240 families). Robust variance estimation showed that parenting programs had small significant parent‐reported additional effects on emotional problems immediately postintervention (Cohen's d = −0.14; 95% CI, −0.21, −0.07), but these effects faded over time. Teachers and children did not report significant effects. Additional effects on emotional problems were larger in samples with clinical baseline levels of such problems. No individual program elements predicted larger additional effects. Of the clusters of elements, combining behavior management and relationship enhancement elements was most likely to yield the strongest additional effects. Conclusions: The additional effects on emotional problems of parenting programs designed to reduce conduct problems are limited, but some clusters of elements predict larger effects. Our findings may contribute to realistic expectations of the benefits of parenting programs for children's conduct problems and inform the development of programs with wider benefits across mental health problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Research review: Effects of parenting programs for children's conduct problems on children's emotional problems – a network meta‐analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kjøbli%2C+John%22">Kjøbli, John</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melendez‐Torres%2C+G%2EJ%2E%22">Melendez‐Torres, G.J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gardner%2C+Frances%22">Gardner, Frances</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Backhaus%2C+Sophia%22">Backhaus, Sophia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Linnerud%2C+Siv%22">Linnerud, Siv</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leijten%2C+Patty%22">Leijten, Patty</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2023, Vol. 64 Issue 3, p348-356. 9p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+parents%22">Education of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+information+storage+%26+retrieval+systems%22">Psychology information storage & retrieval systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting+education%22">Parenting education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+of+human+services+programs%22">Evaluation of human services programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta-analysis%22">Meta-analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+learning+theory%22">Social learning theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoeducation%22">Psychoeducation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders+in+children%22">Behavior disorders in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alexithymia%22">Alexithymia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+relationships%22">Parent-child relationships</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MEDLINE%22">MEDLINE</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conditioned+response%22">Conditioned response</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Specific programs are often implemented for specific child mental health problems, while many children suffer from comorbid problems. Ideally, programs reduce a wider range of mental health problems. The present study tested whether parenting programs for children's conduct problems, and which individual and clusters of program elements, have additional effects on children's emotional problems. Methods: We updated the search of a previous systematic review in 11 databases (e.g., PsycINFO and MEDLINE) and included studies published until July 2020 with keywords relating to 'parenting', 'program', and 'child behavioral problems'. Also, we searched for recent trials in four trial registries and contacted protocol authors. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they used a randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effects of a parenting program for children aged 2–10 years which was based on social learning theory and included a measure of children's emotional problems postintervention. Results: We identified 69 eligible trials (159 effect sizes; 6,240 families). Robust variance estimation showed that parenting programs had small significant parent‐reported additional effects on emotional problems immediately postintervention (Cohen's d = −0.14; 95% CI, −0.21, −0.07), but these effects faded over time. Teachers and children did not report significant effects. Additional effects on emotional problems were larger in samples with clinical baseline levels of such problems. No individual program elements predicted larger additional effects. Of the clusters of elements, combining behavior management and relationship enhancement elements was most likely to yield the strongest additional effects. Conclusions: The additional effects on emotional problems of parenting programs designed to reduce conduct problems are limited, but some clusters of elements predict larger effects. Our findings may contribute to realistic expectations of the benefits of parenting programs for children's conduct problems and inform the development of programs with wider benefits across mental health problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jcpp.13697
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 348
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Education of parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social learning theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychoeducation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alexithymia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Parent-child relationships
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      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
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      – SubjectFull: Conditioned response
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Research review: Effects of parenting programs for children's conduct problems on children's emotional problems – a network meta‐analysis.
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            NameFull: Kjøbli, John
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            NameFull: Gardner, Frances
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            NameFull: Backhaus, Sophia
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              M: 03
              Text: Mar2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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