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Diet, physical activity, and obesity among ART-experienced people with HIV in South Africa.

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Title: Diet, physical activity, and obesity among ART-experienced people with HIV in South Africa.
Authors: Hyle, Emily P., Martey, Emily B., Bekker, Linda-Gail, Xu, Ai, Parker, Robert A., Walensky, Rochelle P., Middelkoop, Keren
Source: AIDS Care. Jan2023, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p71-77. 7p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Obesity, HIV infections, Cross-sectional method, Self-evaluation, Food consumption, Glucans, Diet, Antiretroviral agents, Community health services, Interviewing, Physical activity, Health literacy, Health behavior, Walking, Research funding, Dietary carbohydrates, Data analysis software, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Dietary proteins
Abstract: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in South Africa, in part due to poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and obesity. We characterized the habits and understanding of diet, exercise, and obesity among people with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). We conducted a cross-sectional study of ART-experienced PWH attending an HIV community health center near Cape Town, South Africa. We included PWH currently prescribed ART, older than 21y, and not pregnant. We collected demographic and clinical information and interviewed participants regarding their behaviors and knowledge related to diet, physical activity, and obesity. From March 2015 – February 2016, we enrolled 458 participants. Self-reported diets were low in nutritional diversity: 202 reported eating only starch and protein without vegetable/fruit in the prior 24 h. Although most participants (96%) acknowledged that exercise had health benefits, only 215 participants engaged in daily 30-minute walking or exercise. One quarter of participants recognized nocontributors to obesity, and almost 20% identified no health problems associated with obesity. Participants had diets low in nutritional diversity, modest exercise habits, and limited understanding of the impact of obesity on health. Further understanding of barriers to improving diet and exercise and reducing obesity are essential, especially as PWH age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Diet, physical activity, and obesity among ART-experienced people with HIV in South Africa.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hyle%2C+Emily+P%2E%22">Hyle, Emily P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martey%2C+Emily+B%2E%22">Martey, Emily B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bekker%2C+Linda-Gail%22">Bekker, Linda-Gail</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Ai%22">Xu, Ai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parker%2C+Robert+A%2E%22">Parker, Robert A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Walensky%2C+Rochelle+P%2E%22">Walensky, Rochelle P.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Middelkoop%2C+Keren%22">Middelkoop, Keren</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jan2023, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p71-77. 7p. 1 Color Photograph, 1 Chart.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in South Africa, in part due to poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and obesity. We characterized the habits and understanding of diet, exercise, and obesity among people with HIV (PWH) taking antiretroviral therapy (ART). We conducted a cross-sectional study of ART-experienced PWH attending an HIV community health center near Cape Town, South Africa. We included PWH currently prescribed ART, older than 21y, and not pregnant. We collected demographic and clinical information and interviewed participants regarding their behaviors and knowledge related to diet, physical activity, and obesity. From March 2015 – February 2016, we enrolled 458 participants. Self-reported diets were low in nutritional diversity: 202 reported eating only starch and protein without vegetable/fruit in the prior 24 h. Although most participants (96%) acknowledged that exercise had health benefits, only 215 participants engaged in daily 30-minute walking or exercise. One quarter of participants recognized nocontributors to obesity, and almost 20% identified no health problems associated with obesity. Participants had diets low in nutritional diversity, modest exercise habits, and limited understanding of the impact of obesity on health. Further understanding of barriers to improving diet and exercise and reducing obesity are essential, especially as PWH age. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=162353947
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2021.2012556
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 71
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Food consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Glucans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diet
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Antiretroviral agents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community health services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical activity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Walking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dietary carbohydrates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dietary proteins
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Diet, physical activity, and obesity among ART-experienced people with HIV in South Africa.
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            NameFull: Bekker, Linda-Gail
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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