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Childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation: The mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect.

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Title: Childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation: The mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect.
Authors: Ródenas‐Perea, Gabriel, Velasco‐Barbancho, Elena, Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador, Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan F., Senín‐Calderón, Cristina, Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto, Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel
Source: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. Apr2023, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p142-149. 8p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
Subjects: Injury complications, Thought & thinking, Affect (Psychology), Dissociative disorders, Cross-sectional method, Descriptive statistics, Questionnaires, Rumination (Cognition)
Abstract: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon which is present in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders and also in the general population. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood and adolescent traumas and development of dissociative phenomena in a nonclinical population, emphasizing the potentially mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect in a population with no psychiatric pathology in adulthood. The sample was comprised of 337 participants from the general population (58.8% women) with a mean age of 33.10 years (SD: 14.08). They completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), the White Bear Suppression Scale (WBSI), the Dissociative Experience Scale, 2d ver. Rev. (DES‐II) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS‐21). The results supported the starting hypotheses showing a positive correlation between childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation, and between childhood and adolescent trauma and rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect, and mediation of these variables between childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociative states. The relationship between trauma in early ages and dissociation in adulthood is complex. Although the design used in this study was cross‐sectional, the results are compatible with the starting hypothesis that rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect mediate this relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation: The mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ródenas‐Perea%2C+Gabriel%22">Ródenas‐Perea, Gabriel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Velasco‐Barbancho%2C+Elena%22">Velasco‐Barbancho, Elena</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perona‐Garcelán%2C+Salvador%22">Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rodríguez‐Testal%2C+Juan+F%2E%22">Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan F.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Senín‐Calderón%2C+Cristina%22">Senín‐Calderón, Cristina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crespo‐Facorro%2C+Benedicto%22">Crespo‐Facorro, Benedicto</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ruiz‐Veguilla%2C+Miguel%22">Ruiz‐Veguilla, Miguel</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Scandinavian+Journal+of+Psychology%22">Scandinavian Journal of Psychology</searchLink>. Apr2023, Vol. 64 Issue 2, p142-149. 8p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Injury+complications%22">Injury complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thought+%26+thinking%22">Thought & thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affect+%28Psychology%29%22">Affect (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dissociative+disorders%22">Dissociative disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rumination+%28Cognition%29%22">Rumination (Cognition)</searchLink>
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  Data: Dissociation is a complex phenomenon which is present in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders and also in the general population. The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between childhood and adolescent traumas and development of dissociative phenomena in a nonclinical population, emphasizing the potentially mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect in a population with no psychiatric pathology in adulthood. The sample was comprised of 337 participants from the general population (58.8% women) with a mean age of 33.10 years (SD: 14.08). They completed the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ), the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), the White Bear Suppression Scale (WBSI), the Dissociative Experience Scale, 2d ver. Rev. (DES‐II) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS‐21). The results supported the starting hypotheses showing a positive correlation between childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation, and between childhood and adolescent trauma and rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect, and mediation of these variables between childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociative states. The relationship between trauma in early ages and dissociation in adulthood is complex. Although the design used in this study was cross‐sectional, the results are compatible with the starting hypothesis that rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect mediate this relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/sjop.12879
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Injury complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thought & thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affect (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dissociative disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rumination (Cognition)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Childhood and adolescent trauma and dissociation: The mediating role of rumination, intrusive thoughts and negative affect.
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            NameFull: Ródenas‐Perea, Gabriel
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            NameFull: Velasco‐Barbancho, Elena
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            NameFull: Perona‐Garcelán, Salvador
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            NameFull: Rodríguez‐Testal, Juan F.
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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