Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study.
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| Title: | Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study. |
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| Authors: | Dobson, Kathleen G. (AUTHOR), Vigod, Simone N. (AUTHOR), Mustard, Cameron (AUTHOR), Smith, Peter M. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. May2023, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p805-821. 17p. |
| Subjects: | Income, Labor supply, Ethnicity, Mental health, Mental health surveys, Young women, Health behavior, Longitudinal method |
| Abstract: | Purpose: Determine the number of latent parallel trajectories of mental health and employment earnings over two decades among American youth entering the workforce and estimate the association between baseline sociodemographic and health factors on latent trajectory class membership. Methods: This study used data of 8173 participants from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 who were 13–17 years old in 1997. Surveys occurred annually until 2011 then biennially until 2017, when participants were 33–37 years old. The Mental Health Inventory-5 measured mental health at eight survey cycles between 2000 and 2017. Employment earnings were measured annually between 1998 and 2017. Latent parallel trajectories were estimated using latent growth modeling. Multinomial logistic regression explored the association between baseline factors and trajectory membership. Results: Four parallel latent classes were identified; all showed stable mental health and increasing earnings. Three percent of the sample showed a good mental health, steep increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $196,000); 23% followed a good mental health, medium increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $78,100); 50% followed a good mental health, low increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $39,500); and 24% followed a poor mental, lowest increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $32,000). Participants who were younger, women, Black or Hispanic, from lower socioeconomic households, and reported poorer health behaviors had higher odds of belonging to the poor mental health, low earnings class. Conclusion: Findings highlight the parallel courses of mental health and labor market earnings, and the influence of gender, race/ethnicity, and adolescent circumstances on these processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 163045117 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dobson%2C+Kathleen+G%2E%22">Dobson, Kathleen G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vigod%2C+Simone+N%2E%22">Vigod, Simone N.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mustard%2C+Cameron%22">Mustard, Cameron</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Peter+M%2E%22">Smith, Peter M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. May2023, Vol. 58 Issue 5, p805-821. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Income%22">Income</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+supply%22">Labor supply</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethnicity%22">Ethnicity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+surveys%22">Mental health surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+women%22">Young women</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+behavior%22">Health behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: Determine the number of latent parallel trajectories of mental health and employment earnings over two decades among American youth entering the workforce and estimate the association between baseline sociodemographic and health factors on latent trajectory class membership. Methods: This study used data of 8173 participants from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 who were 13–17 years old in 1997. Surveys occurred annually until 2011 then biennially until 2017, when participants were 33–37 years old. The Mental Health Inventory-5 measured mental health at eight survey cycles between 2000 and 2017. Employment earnings were measured annually between 1998 and 2017. Latent parallel trajectories were estimated using latent growth modeling. Multinomial logistic regression explored the association between baseline factors and trajectory membership. Results: Four parallel latent classes were identified; all showed stable mental health and increasing earnings. Three percent of the sample showed a good mental health, steep increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $196,000); 23% followed a good mental health, medium increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $78,100); 50% followed a good mental health, low increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $39,500); and 24% followed a poor mental, lowest increasing earnings trajectory (average 2017 earnings ~ $32,000). Participants who were younger, women, Black or Hispanic, from lower socioeconomic households, and reported poorer health behaviors had higher odds of belonging to the poor mental health, low earnings class. Conclusion: Findings highlight the parallel courses of mental health and labor market earnings, and the influence of gender, race/ethnicity, and adolescent circumstances on these processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00127-022-02398-5 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 805 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Income Type: general – SubjectFull: Labor supply Type: general – SubjectFull: Ethnicity Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health surveys Type: general – SubjectFull: Young women Type: general – SubjectFull: Health behavior Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Parallel latent trajectories of mental health and personal earnings among 16- to 20 year-old US labor force participants: a 20-year longitudinal study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dobson, Kathleen G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vigod, Simone N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mustard, Cameron – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith, Peter M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09337954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 58 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology Type: main |
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