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Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indian tribal population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indian tribal population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Hazarika, Chaya R., Babu, Bontha V.
Source: Ethnicity & Health. May2023, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p544-561. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Online information services, Meta-analysis, Confidence intervals, Systematic reviews, Regression analysis, Population geography, Type 2 diabetes, Sex distribution, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, MEDLINE, Data analysis software
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a significant public health problem across the nations, is among the top ten leading causes of death. More than 370 million indigenous people (referred to as tribal people in India) are spread across 90 countries. India has the largest tribal people of 104 million. Tribal populations are not exceptional to the threat of type 2 DM (T2DM) and other non-communicable diseases, and hence, public health programmes are addressing this problem. This paper reports the systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the prevalence of T2DM. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to understand the prevalence of T2DM among the tribal populations of India, following the guidelines of the PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The gender-wise prevalence was recalculated by extracting the data wherever possible. Forest plots were depicted based on the prevalence, and other analyses were performed. On initial searches from three databases, 5422 citations were identified, and ultimately 27 studies were included in the review. These studies were undertaken amongst different tribes in different parts of India. The pooled prevalence of T2DM among men, women and combined were 6.04% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.55% to 6.57%), 6.48% (95% CI: 6.01% to 6.99%) and 4.94% (95% CI: 4.72% to 5.17%), respectively. Considerable heterogeneity was found among these studies. This systematic review provides an overview of the prevalence of T2DM among the Indian tribal population. The pooled overall prevalence is slightly lower than the general population. This situation is worrisome as the epidemic of T2DM will affect the poor tribal communities, who can least afford to bear the health care costs. Hence, the public health care services must be strengthened in all tribal areas. This review further warrants establishing surveillance of T2DM in tribal areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indian tribal population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hazarika%2C+Chaya+R%2E%22">Hazarika, Chaya R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Babu%2C+Bontha+V%2E%22">Babu, Bontha V.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ethnicity+%26+Health%22">Ethnicity & Health</searchLink>. May2023, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p544-561. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: Diabetes mellitus (DM), a significant public health problem across the nations, is among the top ten leading causes of death. More than 370 million indigenous people (referred to as tribal people in India) are spread across 90 countries. India has the largest tribal people of 104 million. Tribal populations are not exceptional to the threat of type 2 DM (T2DM) and other non-communicable diseases, and hence, public health programmes are addressing this problem. This paper reports the systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature on the prevalence of T2DM. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to understand the prevalence of T2DM among the tribal populations of India, following the guidelines of the PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. The gender-wise prevalence was recalculated by extracting the data wherever possible. Forest plots were depicted based on the prevalence, and other analyses were performed. On initial searches from three databases, 5422 citations were identified, and ultimately 27 studies were included in the review. These studies were undertaken amongst different tribes in different parts of India. The pooled prevalence of T2DM among men, women and combined were 6.04% (95% confidence interval (CI): 5.55% to 6.57%), 6.48% (95% CI: 6.01% to 6.99%) and 4.94% (95% CI: 4.72% to 5.17%), respectively. Considerable heterogeneity was found among these studies. This systematic review provides an overview of the prevalence of T2DM among the Indian tribal population. The pooled overall prevalence is slightly lower than the general population. This situation is worrisome as the epidemic of T2DM will affect the poor tribal communities, who can least afford to bear the health care costs. Hence, the public health care services must be strengthened in all tribal areas. This review further warrants establishing surveillance of T2DM in tribal areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ethnicity & Health is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=163342757
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13557858.2022.2067836
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 544
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Online information services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Meta-analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Population geography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Type 2 diabetes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indian tribal population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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            NameFull: Hazarika, Chaya R.
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            NameFull: Babu, Bontha V.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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