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Associations between depression, stress, and e-cigarette use among OEF/OIF veterans.

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Title: Associations between depression, stress, and e-cigarette use among OEF/OIF veterans.
Authors: Tran, Denise D. (AUTHOR), Davis, Jordan P. (AUTHOR), Ring, Colin (AUTHOR), Wang, Jennifer (AUTHOR), Fitzke, Reagan E. (AUTHOR), Leventhal, Adam M. (AUTHOR), Pedersen, Eric R. (AUTHOR)
Source: Military Psychology. May/Jun2023, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p245-251. 7p.
Subjects: Diagnosis of mental depression, Electronic cigarettes, Regression analysis, Medical screening, Psychology of veterans, Risk assessment, Surveys, Mental depression, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Stay-at-home orders, Psychological stress, COVID-19 pandemic, Longitudinal method
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound mental and behavioral health implications for the general U.S. population. However, little is known regarding outcomes for U.S. veterans, who represent a population with high rates of depression, stress, and e-cigarette use. One month prior to the pandemic-related closures (February 2020), 1230 OEF/OIF veterans (ages 18–40) completed an online baseline survey. Six months later, participants completed a follow-up survey (83% retention rate). Hierarchical negative binomial regressions were used to examine the relationship between baseline depression and past 30-day e-cigarette use at follow-up and whether baseline stress moderated this relationship. Veterans who screened positive for depression or who endorsed higher stress levels reported greater e-cigarette use at follow-up. Stress also moderated the relationship between depression and e-cigarette use, such that regardless of stress levels, a positive depression screen was associated with greater rates of later e-cigarette use. However, for those with a negative depression screen, higher stress levels were associated with greater e-cigarette use relative to lower stress levels. Veterans with pre-pandemic depression and stress may be at highest risk for e-cigarette use. Ongoing assessment and treatment for depression and promoting stress management skills for veterans in e-cigarette use prevention and intervention programs may be valuable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Associations between depression, stress, and e-cigarette use among OEF/OIF veterans.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tran%2C+Denise+D%2E%22">Tran, Denise D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davis%2C+Jordan+P%2E%22">Davis, Jordan P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ring%2C+Colin%22">Ring, Colin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Jennifer%22">Wang, Jennifer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fitzke%2C+Reagan+E%2E%22">Fitzke, Reagan E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leventhal%2C+Adam+M%2E%22">Leventhal, Adam M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pedersen%2C+Eric+R%2E%22">Pedersen, Eric R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Military+Psychology%22">Military Psychology</searchLink>. May/Jun2023, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p245-251. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+mental+depression%22">Diagnosis of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+cigarettes%22">Electronic cigarettes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+screening%22">Medical screening</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+veterans%22">Psychology of veterans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Surveys%22">Surveys</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stay-at-home+orders%22">Stay-at-home orders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound mental and behavioral health implications for the general U.S. population. However, little is known regarding outcomes for U.S. veterans, who represent a population with high rates of depression, stress, and e-cigarette use. One month prior to the pandemic-related closures (February 2020), 1230 OEF/OIF veterans (ages 18–40) completed an online baseline survey. Six months later, participants completed a follow-up survey (83% retention rate). Hierarchical negative binomial regressions were used to examine the relationship between baseline depression and past 30-day e-cigarette use at follow-up and whether baseline stress moderated this relationship. Veterans who screened positive for depression or who endorsed higher stress levels reported greater e-cigarette use at follow-up. Stress also moderated the relationship between depression and e-cigarette use, such that regardless of stress levels, a positive depression screen was associated with greater rates of later e-cigarette use. However, for those with a negative depression screen, higher stress levels were associated with greater e-cigarette use relative to lower stress levels. Veterans with pre-pandemic depression and stress may be at highest risk for e-cigarette use. Ongoing assessment and treatment for depression and promoting stress management skills for veterans in e-cigarette use prevention and intervention programs may be valuable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Military Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/08995605.2022.2114278
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 245
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic cigarettes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical screening
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of veterans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Surveys
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stay-at-home orders
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
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      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Associations between depression, stress, and e-cigarette use among OEF/OIF veterans.
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              Text: May/Jun2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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