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Real‐life outgroup exposure, self‐reported outgroup contact and the other‐race effect.

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Title: Real‐life outgroup exposure, self‐reported outgroup contact and the other‐race effect.
Authors: Stelter, Marleen, Simon, Deja, Calanchini, Jimmy, Christ, Oliver, Degner, Juliane
Source: British Journal of Psychology. May2023 Supplement 1, Vol. 114, p150-171. 22p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph, 1 Map.
Subjects: Memory, Global Positioning System, Self-evaluation, Face perception, Race, Interpersonal relations, Theory, Descriptive statistics, Research funding, White people, Residential patterns, Group process, African Americans, Middle Easterners
Geographic Terms: Germany
Abstract: People are better at recognizing faces from their own racial or ethnic group compared with faces from other racial or ethnic groups, known as the other‐'race' effect (ORE). Several theories of the ORE assume that memory for other‐race faces is impaired because people have less contact with members of other racial or ethnic groups, resulting in lower visual expertise. The present research investigates contact theories of the ORE, using self‐report contact measures and objective measures of potential outgroup exposure (estimated from participants' residential location and from GPS tracking). Across six studies (total N = 2660), we observed that White American and White German participants displayed better memory for White faces compared with Black or Middle Eastern faces, whereas Black American participants displayed similarly equal or better memory for White compared with Black faces. We did not observe any relations between the ORE and objective measures of potential outgroup exposure. Only in Studies 2a and 2b, we observed very small correlations (rs = −.08 to.06) between 4 out of 30 contact measures and the ORE. We discuss methodological limitations and implications for theories of the ORE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: People are better at recognizing faces from their own racial or ethnic group compared with faces from other racial or ethnic groups, known as the other‐'race' effect (ORE). Several theories of the ORE assume that memory for other‐race faces is impaired because people have less contact with members of other racial or ethnic groups, resulting in lower visual expertise. The present research investigates contact theories of the ORE, using self‐report contact measures and objective measures of potential outgroup exposure (estimated from participants' residential location and from GPS tracking). Across six studies (total N = 2660), we observed that White American and White German participants displayed better memory for White faces compared with Black or Middle Eastern faces, whereas Black American participants displayed similarly equal or better memory for White compared with Black faces. We did not observe any relations between the ORE and objective measures of potential outgroup exposure. Only in Studies 2a and 2b, we observed very small correlations (rs = −.08 to.06) between 4 out of 30 contact measures and the ORE. We discuss methodological limitations and implications for theories of the ORE. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of British Journal of Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=163949013
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/bjop.12600
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 150
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Memory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global Positioning System
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: White people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Residential patterns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Group process
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      – SubjectFull: African Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle Easterners
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Germany
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Real‐life outgroup exposure, self‐reported outgroup contact and the other‐race effect.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Stelter, Marleen
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            NameFull: Calanchini, Jimmy
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            NameFull: Christ, Oliver
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            NameFull: Degner, Juliane
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            – D: 02
              M: 05
              Text: May2023 Supplement 1
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 00071269
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              Value: 114
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            – TitleFull: British Journal of Psychology
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