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The social side of personality: Do affiliation and intimacy motives moderate associations of personal relationships with well‐being?

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Title: The social side of personality: Do affiliation and intimacy motives moderate associations of personal relationships with well‐being?
Authors: Kersten, Philipp, Borschel, Elisabeth, Neyer, Franz J., Mund, Marcus
Source: Journal of Personality. Aug2023, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p992-1011. 20p. 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Personality, Affiliation (Psychology), Intimacy (Psychology), Well-being, Social interaction
Abstract: Background: The quantity of social relationships and social interactions is positively related to well‐being, but the underlying role of personality dispositions in these associations is unclear. The present study investigated whether social motives for affiliation and intimacy moderate associations of personal networks with well‐being. Method: We analyzed data from N = 389 individuals living alone (aged 35–60 years) who provided self‐reports of social motives and well‐being, and who completed an ego‐centered social network task. A subsample of N = 331 individuals participated in a social network diary with daily questions about social interactions within their personal networks. Results: Overall, we found little support for moderations. Individuals higher in affiliation felt less lonely than individuals lower in affiliation when having more frequent in‐person contact. Multilevel analyses of the diary data revealed that highly affiliative individuals reported being more satisfied than individuals lower in affiliation when having more daily social interactions than usual. No moderations were found in the context of intimacy. Discussion: Findings suggest that, especially in the context of daily social encounters, affiliation might moderate associations of social interaction quantity with well‐being. Implications for future research on personality–relationship dynamics in personal networks and daily social interactions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Personality is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The social side of personality: Do affiliation and intimacy motives moderate associations of personal relationships with well‐being?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kersten%2C+Philipp%22">Kersten, Philipp</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Borschel%2C+Elisabeth%22">Borschel, Elisabeth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neyer%2C+Franz+J%2E%22">Neyer, Franz J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mund%2C+Marcus%22">Mund, Marcus</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Personality%22">Journal of Personality</searchLink>. Aug2023, Vol. 91 Issue 4, p992-1011. 20p. 5 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personality%22">Personality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affiliation+%28Psychology%29%22">Affiliation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimacy+%28Psychology%29%22">Intimacy (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+interaction%22">Social interaction</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: The quantity of social relationships and social interactions is positively related to well‐being, but the underlying role of personality dispositions in these associations is unclear. The present study investigated whether social motives for affiliation and intimacy moderate associations of personal networks with well‐being. Method: We analyzed data from N = 389 individuals living alone (aged 35–60 years) who provided self‐reports of social motives and well‐being, and who completed an ego‐centered social network task. A subsample of N = 331 individuals participated in a social network diary with daily questions about social interactions within their personal networks. Results: Overall, we found little support for moderations. Individuals higher in affiliation felt less lonely than individuals lower in affiliation when having more frequent in‐person contact. Multilevel analyses of the diary data revealed that highly affiliative individuals reported being more satisfied than individuals lower in affiliation when having more daily social interactions than usual. No moderations were found in the context of intimacy. Discussion: Findings suggest that, especially in the context of daily social encounters, affiliation might moderate associations of social interaction quantity with well‐being. Implications for future research on personality–relationship dynamics in personal networks and daily social interactions are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Personality is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/jopy.12746
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: Affiliation (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Intimacy (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Well-being
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2023
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              Y: 2023
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