HIV Infection Among Adolescents Residing in Urban Informal Settlements of Kenya.

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Title: HIV Infection Among Adolescents Residing in Urban Informal Settlements of Kenya.
Authors: Truong, Hong-Ha M., Guzé, Mary A., Kadede, Kevin, Amboka, Sayo, Otieno, Beatrice, Odhiambo, Hanningtone, Odeny, Damaris, Hewa, Marion, Opiyo, Maurice, Opondo, Fidel, Fatch, Robin, Ogolla, David, Miller, Lara E., Bushman, Dena, Auerswald, Colette, Bukusi, Elizabeth A., Cohen, Craig R.
Source: AIDS Education & Prevention. Jun2023, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p225-234. 10p.
Subjects: HIV infection epidemiology, HIV infection risk factors, Pregnancy, Medical screening, Medical care, Social context, Poverty areas, Risk assessment, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, Research funding, Educational attainment, Sexual health, Reproductive health, Adolescence
Geographic Terms: Kenya
Abstract: Adolescents comprise approximately 15% of new HIV infections in Kenya. Impoverished living conditions in informal settlements place residents at high risk for HIV infection. We assessed factors associated with HIV infection among adolescents residing in urban informal settlements in Kisumu. We recruited 3,061 adolescent boys and girls aged 15-19. HIV prevalence was 2.5% overall, all newly identified cases were among girls and infection was positively associated with not completing a secondary education (p <.001). Girls who had ever been pregnant (p <.001) or out-of-school without completing a secondary education (p <.001) were more likely to be HIV-positive. Our findings of higher HIV prevalence among adolescent girls who had been pregnant or did not complete secondary school highlight the need to facilitate access to HIV testing, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, and sexual and reproductive health services as components of a comprehensive prevention strategy to decrease HIV infections in this priority population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Education & Prevention is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: HIV Infection Among Adolescents Residing in Urban Informal Settlements of Kenya.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22AIDS+Education+%26+Prevention%22&quot;&gt;AIDS Education &amp; Prevention&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Jun2023, Vol. 35 Issue 3, p225-234. 10p.
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  Data: Adolescents comprise approximately 15% of new HIV infections in Kenya. Impoverished living conditions in informal settlements place residents at high risk for HIV infection. We assessed factors associated with HIV infection among adolescents residing in urban informal settlements in Kisumu. We recruited 3,061 adolescent boys and girls aged 15-19. HIV prevalence was 2.5% overall, all newly identified cases were among girls and infection was positively associated with not completing a secondary education (p &lt;.001). Girls who had ever been pregnant (p &lt;.001) or out-of-school without completing a secondary education (p &lt;.001) were more likely to be HIV-positive. Our findings of higher HIV prevalence among adolescent girls who had been pregnant or did not complete secondary school highlight the need to facilitate access to HIV testing, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, and sexual and reproductive health services as components of a comprehensive prevention strategy to decrease HIV infections in this priority population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of AIDS Education &amp; Prevention is the property of Guilford Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.3.225
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 225
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection risk factors
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      – SubjectFull: Pregnancy
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      – SubjectFull: Medical screening
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      – SubjectFull: Poverty areas
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