Interpersonal behavior in assessment center role‐play exercises: Investigating structure, consistency, and effectiveness.

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Title: Interpersonal behavior in assessment center role‐play exercises: Investigating structure, consistency, and effectiveness.
Authors: Breil, Simon M. (AUTHOR), Lievens, Filip (AUTHOR), Forthmann, Boris (AUTHOR), Back, Mitja D. (AUTHOR)
Source: Personnel Psychology. Sep2023, Vol. 76 Issue 3, p759-795. 37p. 2 Diagrams, 7 Charts.
Subjects: Behavioral assessment, Physical fitness centers, Test validity, Behavioral sciences, Calmness
Abstract: Although the behaviors displayed by assessees are the currency of assessment centers (ACs), they have remained largely unexplored. This is surprising because a better understanding of assessees' behaviors may provide the missing link between research on the determinants of assessee performance and research on the validity of performance ratings. Therefore, this study draws on behavioral personality science to scrutinize the behaviors that assessees express in interpersonal AC exercises. Our goals were to investigate (a) the structure of interpersonal behaviors, (b) the consistency of these behaviors across AC exercises, and (c) their effectiveness. We obtained videotaped performances of 203 assessees who took part in AC role‐plays in a high‐stakes context. Apart from assessors' performance ratings, trained experts also independently coded assessees on over 40 specific behavioral cues in these role‐plays (e.g., clear statements, upright posture, freezing). Results were threefold: First, the structure underlying behavioral differences in interpersonal AC exercises was represented by four broad behavioral constructs: agency, communion, interpersonal calmness, and intellectual competence. Second, assessees' behaviors showed more consistency across exercises than performance ratings did. Third, the behaviors were related to role‐play performance and predicted future interpersonal performance. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this study's granular, behavior‐driven perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Interpersonal behavior in assessment center role‐play exercises: Investigating structure, consistency, and effectiveness.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Breil%2C+Simon+M%2E%22">Breil, Simon M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lievens%2C+Filip%22">Lievens, Filip</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Forthmann%2C+Boris%22">Forthmann, Boris</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Back%2C+Mitja+D%2E%22">Back, Mitja D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Personnel+Psychology%22">Personnel Psychology</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 76 Issue 3, p759-795. 37p. 2 Diagrams, 7 Charts.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+assessment%22">Behavioral assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+fitness+centers%22">Physical fitness centers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+validity%22">Test validity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+sciences%22">Behavioral sciences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Calmness%22">Calmness</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although the behaviors displayed by assessees are the currency of assessment centers (ACs), they have remained largely unexplored. This is surprising because a better understanding of assessees' behaviors may provide the missing link between research on the determinants of assessee performance and research on the validity of performance ratings. Therefore, this study draws on behavioral personality science to scrutinize the behaviors that assessees express in interpersonal AC exercises. Our goals were to investigate (a) the structure of interpersonal behaviors, (b) the consistency of these behaviors across AC exercises, and (c) their effectiveness. We obtained videotaped performances of 203 assessees who took part in AC role‐plays in a high‐stakes context. Apart from assessors' performance ratings, trained experts also independently coded assessees on over 40 specific behavioral cues in these role‐plays (e.g., clear statements, upright posture, freezing). Results were threefold: First, the structure underlying behavioral differences in interpersonal AC exercises was represented by four broad behavioral constructs: agency, communion, interpersonal calmness, and intellectual competence. Second, assessees' behaviors showed more consistency across exercises than performance ratings did. Third, the behaviors were related to role‐play performance and predicted future interpersonal performance. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this study's granular, behavior‐driven perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Personnel Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/peps.12507
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Behavioral assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical fitness centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Test validity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavioral sciences
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      – SubjectFull: Calmness
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      – TitleFull: Interpersonal behavior in assessment center role‐play exercises: Investigating structure, consistency, and effectiveness.
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            NameFull: Lievens, Filip
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            NameFull: Forthmann, Boris
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            NameFull: Back, Mitja D.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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            – TitleFull: Personnel Psychology
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