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Psychological Need-Based Experiences as Energizing Processes for Mothers' Identity Formation.

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Title: Psychological Need-Based Experiences as Energizing Processes for Mothers' Identity Formation.
Authors: Arden, Adi, Katz, Idit, Slobodin, Ortal
Source: Journal of Child & Family Studies. Sep2023, Vol. 32 Issue 9, p2573-2587. 15p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
Subjects: Mothers, Frustration, Psychology, Satisfaction, Parenting, Experience, Autonomy (Psychology), Theory, Research funding, Need (Psychology), Mother-child relationship
Geographic Terms: Israel
Abstract: Research anchored in self-determination theory (SDT) has demonstrated the positive effects of parental need support on children's ability to formulate a clear and integrated identity. However, much less is known about what motivates parents' identity formation processes and how these processes are related to their parenting practices. Integrating SDT with identity formation theorizing, this study investigated mothers' identity processing style as a possible mediator of the relationship between their own need-based experiences and their parenting practice. In total, 429 Israeli mothers of preschool children (age 3–6 years) participated in the study. Participants provided information about their experience of psychological need satisfaction and frustration, identity processing styles, identity commitment, and parenting practices. Results showed that mothers whose basic psychological needs were satisfied were more likely to provide autonomy support and structure in their interactions with their children. This relationship was mediated by mothers' tendency to adopt a more informational identity processing style and higher identity commitment. In contrast, mothers' experiences of need frustration were associated with psychologically controlling and chaotic practices through diffuse-avoidant identity processing style. A normative identity style mediated the association between mothers' need frustration and their use of psychological control and structure. Our findings suggest that the satisfaction of mothers' basic needs provides them the inner resources to explore existing identity options and facilitates greater self-organization and integrated identity development. In contrast, the frustration of mothers' psychological needs has an energy-depleting effect on mothers. Highlights: This study integrates identity formation theorizing with self-determination theory. Mothers' need satisfaction is an essential resource for their parenting. Mothers' informational identity style was related to autonomy-supportive and structuring parenting. Mothers' diffuse avoidant identity style was related to psychologically controlling, chaotic parenting. Mothers' normative identity style was related to psychologically controlling and structuring parenting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Psychological Need-Based Experiences as Energizing Processes for Mothers' Identity Formation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+%26+Family+Studies%22">Journal of Child & Family Studies</searchLink>. Sep2023, Vol. 32 Issue 9, p2573-2587. 15p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mothers%22">Mothers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frustration%22">Frustration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Satisfaction%22">Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Psychology%29%22">Autonomy (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory%22">Theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Need+%28Psychology%29%22">Need (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-child+relationship%22">Mother-child relationship</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Israel%22">Israel</searchLink>
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  Data: Research anchored in self-determination theory (SDT) has demonstrated the positive effects of parental need support on children's ability to formulate a clear and integrated identity. However, much less is known about what motivates parents' identity formation processes and how these processes are related to their parenting practices. Integrating SDT with identity formation theorizing, this study investigated mothers' identity processing style as a possible mediator of the relationship between their own need-based experiences and their parenting practice. In total, 429 Israeli mothers of preschool children (age 3–6 years) participated in the study. Participants provided information about their experience of psychological need satisfaction and frustration, identity processing styles, identity commitment, and parenting practices. Results showed that mothers whose basic psychological needs were satisfied were more likely to provide autonomy support and structure in their interactions with their children. This relationship was mediated by mothers' tendency to adopt a more informational identity processing style and higher identity commitment. In contrast, mothers' experiences of need frustration were associated with psychologically controlling and chaotic practices through diffuse-avoidant identity processing style. A normative identity style mediated the association between mothers' need frustration and their use of psychological control and structure. Our findings suggest that the satisfaction of mothers' basic needs provides them the inner resources to explore existing identity options and facilitates greater self-organization and integrated identity development. In contrast, the frustration of mothers' psychological needs has an energy-depleting effect on mothers. Highlights: This study integrates identity formation theorizing with self-determination theory. Mothers' need satisfaction is an essential resource for their parenting. Mothers' informational identity style was related to autonomy-supportive and structuring parenting. Mothers' diffuse avoidant identity style was related to psychologically controlling, chaotic parenting. Mothers' normative identity style was related to psychologically controlling and structuring parenting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child & Family Studies is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10826-022-02258-5
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 2573
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Frustration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomy (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Need (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mother-child relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Israel
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Psychological Need-Based Experiences as Energizing Processes for Mothers' Identity Formation.
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            NameFull: Arden, Adi
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            NameFull: Katz, Idit
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            NameFull: Slobodin, Ortal
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 32
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