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Corticostriatal connectivity mediates the reciprocal relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration and impulsivity in early adolescents.

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Title: Corticostriatal connectivity mediates the reciprocal relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration and impulsivity in early adolescents.
Authors: Yang, Fan Nils, Liu, Tina Tong, Wang, Ze
Source: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Nov2023, Vol. 64 Issue 11, p1545-1554. 10p.
Subjects: Brain physiology, Parent attitudes, Prefrontal cortex, Adolescent development, Neural pathways, Impulsive personality, Child development, Functional connectivity, Child behavior, Sleep duration, Research funding, Parents, Neuroradiology, Children, Adolescence
Abstract: Background: Adolescence, a developmental period characterized by significant changes in sleep, is associated with normative increases in impulsivity. While short sleep duration has been linked to elevated impulsivity, the neural mechanism underlying the relationship between short sleep duration and elevated impulsivity remains poorly understood. Methods: We analyzed a dataset of 7,884 drug‐naive 9–10 year‐olds from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Among them, 5,166 have two‐year follow‐up neuroimaging data. Linear mixed‐effects models, mediation analyses, and longitudinal mediation analyses were used to investigate the relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration, impulsivity, and functional and structural connectivity between the cortex and the striatum. Results: We found that less sleep duration is significantly associated with higher positive and negative urgency, which are two affect‐related components of impulsivity. In addition, we observed a link between short sleep duration and reduced corticostriatal connectivity. Neural pathways associated with short sleep duration—functional connectivity between the cingulo‐opercular network and the left caudate, and between the cingulo‐parietal network and the right pallidum—mediated the association between sleep duration and positive urgency both at baseline and two‐year follow‐up. Longitudinal mediation analyses further revealed that short sleep duration and elevated positive urgency exacerbated each other through these two corticostriatal connectivities. Conclusions: These findings highlight the key role of corticostriatal connectivities in the reciprocal relationship between short sleep duration and elevated impulsivity. Given the increasing prevalence of short sleep duration in adolescents, the link between sleep duration, impulsivity, and corticostriatal connectivities has important implications for timely interventions to address impulsive problems in early adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Corticostriatal connectivity mediates the reciprocal relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration and impulsivity in early adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Fan+Nils%22">Yang, Fan Nils</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Tina+Tong%22">Liu, Tina Tong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Ze%22">Wang, Ze</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Nov2023, Vol. 64 Issue 11, p1545-1554. 10p.
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Adolescence, a developmental period characterized by significant changes in sleep, is associated with normative increases in impulsivity. While short sleep duration has been linked to elevated impulsivity, the neural mechanism underlying the relationship between short sleep duration and elevated impulsivity remains poorly understood. Methods: We analyzed a dataset of 7,884 drug‐naive 9–10 year‐olds from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. Among them, 5,166 have two‐year follow‐up neuroimaging data. Linear mixed‐effects models, mediation analyses, and longitudinal mediation analyses were used to investigate the relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration, impulsivity, and functional and structural connectivity between the cortex and the striatum. Results: We found that less sleep duration is significantly associated with higher positive and negative urgency, which are two affect‐related components of impulsivity. In addition, we observed a link between short sleep duration and reduced corticostriatal connectivity. Neural pathways associated with short sleep duration—functional connectivity between the cingulo‐opercular network and the left caudate, and between the cingulo‐parietal network and the right pallidum—mediated the association between sleep duration and positive urgency both at baseline and two‐year follow‐up. Longitudinal mediation analyses further revealed that short sleep duration and elevated positive urgency exacerbated each other through these two corticostriatal connectivities. Conclusions: These findings highlight the key role of corticostriatal connectivities in the reciprocal relationship between short sleep duration and elevated impulsivity. Given the increasing prevalence of short sleep duration in adolescents, the link between sleep duration, impulsivity, and corticostriatal connectivities has important implications for timely interventions to address impulsive problems in early adolescents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jcpp.13843
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1545
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Brain physiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prefrontal cortex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescent development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neural pathways
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Impulsive personality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Functional connectivity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep duration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neuroradiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Corticostriatal connectivity mediates the reciprocal relationship between parent‐reported sleep duration and impulsivity in early adolescents.
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            NameFull: Yang, Fan Nils
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            NameFull: Liu, Tina Tong
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            NameFull: Wang, Ze
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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              Value: 64
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