Adversity type and timing predict temporal summation of pain in African-American adults.
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| Title: | Adversity type and timing predict temporal summation of pain in African-American adults. |
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| Authors: | Morris, Matthew C., Goodin, Burel R., Bruehl, Stephen, Myers, Hector, Rao, Uma, Karlson, Cynthia, Huber, Felicitas A., Nag, Subodh, Carter, Chelsea, Kinney, Kerry, Dickens, Harrison |
| Source: | Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Dec2023, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p996-1009. 14p. |
| Subjects: | Pain management, Life change events, Racism, Adverse childhood experiences, Pain measurement, Pain, Pain threshold, Experience, Research funding, Wounds & injuries, Health equity, African Americans, Psychological stress, Adults |
| Abstract: | African Americans are disproportionately exposed to adversity across the lifespan, which includes both stressful and traumatic events. Adversity, in turn, is associated with alterations in pain responsiveness. Racial differences in pain responsiveness among healthy adults are well established. However, the extent to which adversity type and timing are associated with alterations in pain responsiveness among healthy African-American adults is not well understood. The present study included 160 healthy African-American adults (98 women), ages 18 to 45. Outcome measures included pain tolerance and temporal summation of pain to evoked thermal pain. Composite scores were created for early-life adversity (childhood trauma, family adversity) and recent adversity (perceived stress, chronic stress burden). A measure of lifetime racial discrimination was also included. Higher levels of recent adversity were associated with higher temporal summation of pain, controlling for gender, age, and education. Neither early-life adversity nor lifetime racial discrimination were associated with temporal summation of pain. The present findings suggest that heightened temporal summation of pain among healthy African-American adults is associated with exposure to recent adversity events. Improved understanding of how recent adversity contributes to heightened temporal summation of pain in African Americans could help to mitigate racial disparities in pain experiences by identifying at-risk individuals who could benefit from early interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 172971213 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Adversity type and timing predict temporal summation of pain in African-American adults. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morris%2C+Matthew+C%2E%22">Morris, Matthew C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goodin%2C+Burel+R%2E%22">Goodin, Burel R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruehl%2C+Stephen%22">Bruehl, Stephen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Myers%2C+Hector%22">Myers, Hector</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rao%2C+Uma%22">Rao, Uma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karlson%2C+Cynthia%22">Karlson, Cynthia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huber%2C+Felicitas+A%2E%22">Huber, Felicitas A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nag%2C+Subodh%22">Nag, Subodh</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carter%2C+Chelsea%22">Carter, Chelsea</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kinney%2C+Kerry%22">Kinney, Kerry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dickens%2C+Harrison%22">Dickens, Harrison</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 46 Issue 6, p996-1009. 14p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+management%22">Pain management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+change+events%22">Life change events</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racism%22">Racism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adverse+childhood+experiences%22">Adverse childhood experiences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+measurement%22">Pain measurement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain%22">Pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+threshold%22">Pain threshold</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wounds+%26+injuries%22">Wounds & injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+equity%22">Health equity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22African+Americans%22">African Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: African Americans are disproportionately exposed to adversity across the lifespan, which includes both stressful and traumatic events. Adversity, in turn, is associated with alterations in pain responsiveness. Racial differences in pain responsiveness among healthy adults are well established. However, the extent to which adversity type and timing are associated with alterations in pain responsiveness among healthy African-American adults is not well understood. The present study included 160 healthy African-American adults (98 women), ages 18 to 45. Outcome measures included pain tolerance and temporal summation of pain to evoked thermal pain. Composite scores were created for early-life adversity (childhood trauma, family adversity) and recent adversity (perceived stress, chronic stress burden). A measure of lifetime racial discrimination was also included. Higher levels of recent adversity were associated with higher temporal summation of pain, controlling for gender, age, and education. Neither early-life adversity nor lifetime racial discrimination were associated with temporal summation of pain. The present findings suggest that heightened temporal summation of pain among healthy African-American adults is associated with exposure to recent adversity events. Improved understanding of how recent adversity contributes to heightened temporal summation of pain in African Americans could help to mitigate racial disparities in pain experiences by identifying at-risk individuals who could benefit from early interventions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=172971213 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10865-023-00440-8 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 996 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Pain management Type: general – SubjectFull: Life change events Type: general – SubjectFull: Racism Type: general – SubjectFull: Adverse childhood experiences Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain measurement Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain Type: general – SubjectFull: Pain threshold Type: general – SubjectFull: Experience Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Wounds & injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Health equity Type: general – SubjectFull: African Americans Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological stress Type: general – SubjectFull: Adults Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Adversity type and timing predict temporal summation of pain in African-American adults. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morris, Matthew C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goodin, Burel R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bruehl, Stephen – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Myers, Hector – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rao, Uma – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karlson, Cynthia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Huber, Felicitas A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nag, Subodh – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Carter, Chelsea – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kinney, Kerry – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dickens, Harrison IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2023 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 01607715 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 46 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Behavioral Medicine Type: main |
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