Back to the basics: Abstract painting as an index of creativity.

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Title: Back to the basics: Abstract painting as an index of creativity.
Authors: Bellaiche, Lucas (AUTHOR), Smith, Anna P. (AUTHOR), Barr, Nathaniel (AUTHOR), Christensen, Alexander (AUTHOR), Williams, Chloe (AUTHOR), Ragnhildstveit, Anya (AUTHOR), Schooler, Jonathan (AUTHOR), Beaty, Roger (AUTHOR), Chatterjee, Anjan (AUTHOR), Seli, Paul (AUTHOR)
Source: Creativity Research Journal. Oct-Dec2023, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p698-713. 16p.
Subjects: Abstract painting, Creative ability, Abstract art, Stock index futures, Fluid intelligence, Openness to experience, Research personnel
Abstract: Researchers have invested a great deal in creating reliable, "gold-standard" creativity assessments that can be administered in controlled laboratory settings, though these efforts have come at the cost of not using ecologically and face-valid tasks. To help fill this critical gap, we developed and implemented a novel, face-valid paradigm that required participants to paint abstract pieces of art, which were later rated for creative quality. We first sought to evaluate whether there was good convergence among creativity ratings provided by independent raters. Next, we examined whether its measure of creativity correlated with (a) existing creativity measures and (b) individual traits (e.g. openness, fluid intelligence) that are typically correlated with indices of creativity. Our findings indicate that our abstract-painting paradigm is feasible to implement (independent ratings of the creativity of the paintings converged well), and that its measure of creativity significantly correlated with some of the gold-standard indices of creativity (thereby providing convergent validity). These findings suggest that having participants engage in abstract painting provides a valid index of creativity, thereby opening new opportunities for future research to index a more-face-valid measure of creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Creativity Research Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Back to the basics: Abstract painting as an index of creativity.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bellaiche%2C+Lucas%22">Bellaiche, Lucas</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Anna+P%2E%22">Smith, Anna P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barr%2C+Nathaniel%22">Barr, Nathaniel</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christensen%2C+Alexander%22">Christensen, Alexander</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Chloe%22">Williams, Chloe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ragnhildstveit%2C+Anya%22">Ragnhildstveit, Anya</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schooler%2C+Jonathan%22">Schooler, Jonathan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Beaty%2C+Roger%22">Beaty, Roger</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chatterjee%2C+Anjan%22">Chatterjee, Anjan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seli%2C+Paul%22">Seli, Paul</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Creativity+Research+Journal%22">Creativity Research Journal</searchLink>. Oct-Dec2023, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p698-713. 16p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abstract+painting%22">Abstract painting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creative+ability%22">Creative ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abstract+art%22">Abstract art</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stock+index+futures%22">Stock index futures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fluid+intelligence%22">Fluid intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Openness+to+experience%22">Openness to experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+personnel%22">Research personnel</searchLink>
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  Data: Researchers have invested a great deal in creating reliable, "gold-standard" creativity assessments that can be administered in controlled laboratory settings, though these efforts have come at the cost of not using ecologically and face-valid tasks. To help fill this critical gap, we developed and implemented a novel, face-valid paradigm that required participants to paint abstract pieces of art, which were later rated for creative quality. We first sought to evaluate whether there was good convergence among creativity ratings provided by independent raters. Next, we examined whether its measure of creativity correlated with (a) existing creativity measures and (b) individual traits (e.g. openness, fluid intelligence) that are typically correlated with indices of creativity. Our findings indicate that our abstract-painting paradigm is feasible to implement (independent ratings of the creativity of the paintings converged well), and that its measure of creativity significantly correlated with some of the gold-standard indices of creativity (thereby providing convergent validity). These findings suggest that having participants engage in abstract painting provides a valid index of creativity, thereby opening new opportunities for future research to index a more-face-valid measure of creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Creativity Research Journal is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10400419.2023.2243100
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Abstract painting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Creative ability
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      – SubjectFull: Abstract art
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stock index futures
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      – SubjectFull: Fluid intelligence
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      – SubjectFull: Openness to experience
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      – SubjectFull: Research personnel
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      – TitleFull: Back to the basics: Abstract painting as an index of creativity.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct-Dec2023
              Type: published
              Y: 2023
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