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The Relationship Between Older Adults' Subjective Age and Perceived Effort on Cognitive Tasks.

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Title: The Relationship Between Older Adults' Subjective Age and Perceived Effort on Cognitive Tasks.
Authors: Karaca, Meltem (AUTHOR), Geraci, Lisa (AUTHOR), Tirso, Robert (AUTHOR), Aube, Jonathan (AUTHOR)
Source: Experimental Aging Research. Mar/Apr2024, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p248-278. 31p.
Subjects: Attitudes toward aging, Cognition, Task performance, Short-term memory
Abstract: Although engagement in cognitively-demanding activities is beneficial for older adults, research suggests that older adults may be less motivated to engage in these types of activities because of the increased age-related costs associated with task engagement and their perceptions of the task demands. Across three studies, we investigated if older adults' subjective age predicted their perceptions of effort over the course of a working memory task. Younger and older adults reported their subjective age and then completed an increasingly difficult series of working memory trials, indicating perceived task demands and effort after each trial. Results from all three studies showed that there was no age difference in performance or in perceptions of task difficulty, contrary to previous results. Also, there was no significant association between older adults' subjective age and perceived effort, suggesting that subjective age may not be a reliable predictor of perceptions of task demands in older adults. Participant characteristics and the testing environment may play a role in determining the relationship between subjective age and perceived effort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Experimental Aging Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The Relationship Between Older Adults' Subjective Age and Perceived Effort on Cognitive Tasks.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karaca%2C+Meltem%22">Karaca, Meltem</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Geraci%2C+Lisa%22">Geraci, Lisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tirso%2C+Robert%22">Tirso, Robert</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aube%2C+Jonathan%22">Aube, Jonathan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Experimental+Aging+Research%22">Experimental Aging Research</searchLink>. Mar/Apr2024, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p248-278. 31p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+aging%22">Attitudes toward aging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short-term+memory%22">Short-term memory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although engagement in cognitively-demanding activities is beneficial for older adults, research suggests that older adults may be less motivated to engage in these types of activities because of the increased age-related costs associated with task engagement and their perceptions of the task demands. Across three studies, we investigated if older adults' subjective age predicted their perceptions of effort over the course of a working memory task. Younger and older adults reported their subjective age and then completed an increasingly difficult series of working memory trials, indicating perceived task demands and effort after each trial. Results from all three studies showed that there was no age difference in performance or in perceptions of task difficulty, contrary to previous results. Also, there was no significant association between older adults' subjective age and perceived effort, suggesting that subjective age may not be a reliable predictor of perceptions of task demands in older adults. Participant characteristics and the testing environment may play a role in determining the relationship between subjective age and perceived effort. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Experimental Aging Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/0361073X.2022.2145163
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Task performance
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      – SubjectFull: Short-term memory
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              Text: Mar/Apr2024
              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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