The separate and joint effects of recent interpersonal abuse and cannabis use on psychotic experiences: findings from students in higher education in the United States.
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| Title: | The separate and joint effects of recent interpersonal abuse and cannabis use on psychotic experiences: findings from students in higher education in the United States. |
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| Authors: | Oh, Hans (AUTHOR), Du, Jinyu (AUTHOR), Karcher, Nicole R. (AUTHOR), van der Ven, Els (AUTHOR), DeVylder, Jordan E. (AUTHOR), Smith, Lee (AUTHOR), Koyanagi, Ai (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Jan2024, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p77-85. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Marijuana abuse, Higher education & state, Secondary prevention, Logistic regression analysis, Weeds |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Background: Various forms of interpersonal abuse (e.g., physical, emotional, sexual) and cannabis use across the lifespan have both been known to increase odds of psychotic experiences; however, there have been few studies examining their separate and joint effects in the United States. Methods: We analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (2020–2021) and used multivariable logistic regression and interaction contrast ratios to assess separate and joint effects of interpersonal abuse (past 12 months) and cannabis use (past 30 days) on psychotic experiences (past 12 months). Results: Students who only used cannabis had significantly greater odds of psychotic experiences (aOR: 1.70; 95% CI 1.58–1.82), as well as those who only experienced interpersonal abuse (aOR: 2.40; 95% CI 2.25–2.56). However, those who reported both cannabis use and interpersonal abuse had the greatest odds, exceeding the sum of these individual effects (the combined effect aOR: 3.46; 95% CI 3.19–3.76). Conclusions: Recent interpersonal abuse and recent cannabis use both separately and jointly increase odds of having recent psychotic experiences. Future research should continue to examine the potential interactive and additive impact of multiple known exposures to better inform primary and secondary prevention efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 174918864 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The separate and joint effects of recent interpersonal abuse and cannabis use on psychotic experiences: findings from students in higher education in the United States. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oh%2C+Hans%22">Oh, Hans</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Jinyu%22">Du, Jinyu</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karcher%2C+Nicole+R%2E%22">Karcher, Nicole R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+der+Ven%2C+Els%22">van der Ven, Els</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DeVylder%2C+Jordan+E%2E%22">DeVylder, Jordan E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Lee%22">Smith, Lee</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koyanagi%2C+Ai%22">Koyanagi, Ai</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Jan2024, Vol. 59 Issue 1, p77-85. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marijuana+abuse%22">Marijuana abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education+%26+state%22">Higher education & state</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+prevention%22">Secondary prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weeds%22">Weeds</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Various forms of interpersonal abuse (e.g., physical, emotional, sexual) and cannabis use across the lifespan have both been known to increase odds of psychotic experiences; however, there have been few studies examining their separate and joint effects in the United States. Methods: We analyzed data from the Healthy Minds Study (2020–2021) and used multivariable logistic regression and interaction contrast ratios to assess separate and joint effects of interpersonal abuse (past 12 months) and cannabis use (past 30 days) on psychotic experiences (past 12 months). Results: Students who only used cannabis had significantly greater odds of psychotic experiences (aOR: 1.70; 95% CI 1.58–1.82), as well as those who only experienced interpersonal abuse (aOR: 2.40; 95% CI 2.25–2.56). However, those who reported both cannabis use and interpersonal abuse had the greatest odds, exceeding the sum of these individual effects (the combined effect aOR: 3.46; 95% CI 3.19–3.76). Conclusions: Recent interpersonal abuse and recent cannabis use both separately and jointly increase odds of having recent psychotic experiences. Future research should continue to examine the potential interactive and additive impact of multiple known exposures to better inform primary and secondary prevention efforts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s00127-023-02483-3 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 77 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Marijuana abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Higher education & state Type: general – SubjectFull: Secondary prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Weeds Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The separate and joint effects of recent interpersonal abuse and cannabis use on psychotic experiences: findings from students in higher education in the United States. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oh, Hans – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Du, Jinyu – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Karcher, Nicole R. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: van der Ven, Els – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: DeVylder, Jordan E. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Smith, Lee – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koyanagi, Ai IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: Jan2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09337954 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 59 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology Type: main |
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