The development of an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for Forest School in the United Kingdom.

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Title: The development of an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for Forest School in the United Kingdom.
Authors: Knight, Sara, Coates, Janine Kim, Lathlean, Judith, Perez‐del‐Aguila, Rossana
Source: British Educational Research Journal. Apr2024, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p905-922. 18p.
Subjects: Quality of life, Outdoor education, Constructivism (Education), Experiential learning, Learning
Abstract: A growing evidence base has demonstrated the value of Forest School as an outdoor learning approach which supports a range of benefits including improved physical, social and mental wellbeing, increased confidence and self‐esteem and the development of problem‐solving skills. However, critics of Forest School have argued that a lack of theoretical coherence and detail risks the misinterpretation of Forest School and its pedagogy by both practitioners and researchers. This paper responds to these concerns, establishing a comprehensive and detailed theoretical framework for Forest School. Through a thorough examination of evidence supporting Forest School delivery, we examine the theoretical keystones of this pedagogical approach to inform an interdisciplinary theoretical understanding of Forest School. We argue that Forest School is a particular socially constructed approach to outdoor education, which is informed by social constructivist experiential learning theory. This is driven by two core components. First, play‐pedagogy, which includes the opportunity to experience risk and be creative. Next, biophilic interaction, which examines the human innate desire to be in nature. This is informed by the cultural origins of Forest School development as underpinned by Nordic notions of friluftsliv and by theories of place attachment. Taken together, this theoretical framework considers the breadth of knowledge that underpins Forest School and recognises its growing evidence base, which positions it as a rich and valuable pedagogical approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The development of an interdisciplinary theoretical framework for Forest School in the United Kingdom.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Knight%2C+Sara%22">Knight, Sara</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coates%2C+Janine+Kim%22">Coates, Janine Kim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lathlean%2C+Judith%22">Lathlean, Judith</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Perez‐del‐Aguila%2C+Rossana%22">Perez‐del‐Aguila, Rossana</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22British+Educational+Research+Journal%22">British Educational Research Journal</searchLink>. Apr2024, Vol. 50 Issue 2, p905-922. 18p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outdoor+education%22">Outdoor education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Constructivism+%28Education%29%22">Constructivism (Education)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experiential+learning%22">Experiential learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: A growing evidence base has demonstrated the value of Forest School as an outdoor learning approach which supports a range of benefits including improved physical, social and mental wellbeing, increased confidence and self‐esteem and the development of problem‐solving skills. However, critics of Forest School have argued that a lack of theoretical coherence and detail risks the misinterpretation of Forest School and its pedagogy by both practitioners and researchers. This paper responds to these concerns, establishing a comprehensive and detailed theoretical framework for Forest School. Through a thorough examination of evidence supporting Forest School delivery, we examine the theoretical keystones of this pedagogical approach to inform an interdisciplinary theoretical understanding of Forest School. We argue that Forest School is a particular socially constructed approach to outdoor education, which is informed by social constructivist experiential learning theory. This is driven by two core components. First, play‐pedagogy, which includes the opportunity to experience risk and be creative. Next, biophilic interaction, which examines the human innate desire to be in nature. This is informed by the cultural origins of Forest School development as underpinned by Nordic notions of friluftsliv and by theories of place attachment. Taken together, this theoretical framework considers the breadth of knowledge that underpins Forest School and recognises its growing evidence base, which positions it as a rich and valuable pedagogical approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of British Educational Research Journal is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/berj.3953
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outdoor education
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      – SubjectFull: Constructivism (Education)
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      – SubjectFull: Experiential learning
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2024
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              Y: 2024
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