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Eating Disorder Symptomatology Among Young Adult Cigarette and E-Cigarette Users.

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Title: Eating Disorder Symptomatology Among Young Adult Cigarette and E-Cigarette Users.
Authors: Smith, Caitlin E. (AUTHOR), Mason, Tyler B. (AUTHOR), Kechter, Afton (AUTHOR), Monterosso, John R. (AUTHOR), Tackett, Alayna P. (AUTHOR)
Source: Substance Use & Misuse. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 8, p1221-1227. 7p.
Subjects: Risk assessment, Self-evaluation, Bulimia, Statistical models, Dual diagnosis, Research funding, Body mass index, Smoking, Electronic cigarettes, Questionnaires, Night eating syndrome, Research evaluation, Multiple regression analysis, Sex distribution, Body image, Chi-squared test, Classification of mental disorders, Descriptive statistics, Disease prevalence, Eating disorders, Psychology of drug abusers, Odds ratio, Race, Anorexia nervosa, Analysis of variance, Vomiting, Comparative studies, Data analysis software, Confidence intervals, Pathological psychology, Obesity, Comorbidity, Adults
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Objective: Tobacco use is elevated among individuals with eating disorders (EDs). Yet, further research is needed to understand associations between cigarette and e-cigarette use patterns and ED symptomatology. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of tobacco use and EDs, this study characterized ED symptomatology and tobacco use patterns, including exclusive cigarette use, e-cigarette use, dual use, and nonuse. Method: Young adults aged 18-24 years who self-reported exclusive cigarette, e-cigarette, dual, or nonuse (N = 2500) were recruited via Lucid, an online survey management company. Participants completed questionnaires assessing body dissatisfaction, global ED psychopathology, binge eating and self-induced vomiting frequency, and demographics. ED diagnostic groups included: anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia spectrum eating disorders (BSED), atypical AN, and night eating syndrome (NES). Results: Multinomial logistic models revealed those with AN were more likely to be dual users, those with atypical AN were more likely to be exclusive e-cigarette users, and participants with a BSED or NES were more likely to be exclusive e-cigarette or dual users, compared to those without an ED. General linear models suggested body dissatisfaction and global ED psychopathology were higher among exclusive e-cigarette and dual users, while binge eating and self-induced vomiting frequencies were greater among all tobacco use groups compared to nonusers. Discussion: Our findings suggest young adults with ED symptomatology were more likely to be users of e-cigarettes exclusively or dual users. It will be necessary to examine how these associations manifest using longitudinal and clinical populations in future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Eating Disorder Symptomatology Among Young Adult Cigarette and E-Cigarette Users.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Caitlin+E%2E%22">Smith, Caitlin E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mason%2C+Tyler+B%2E%22">Mason, Tyler B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kechter%2C+Afton%22">Kechter, Afton</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Monterosso%2C+John+R%2E%22">Monterosso, John R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tackett%2C+Alayna+P%2E%22">Tackett, Alayna P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Substance+Use+%26+Misuse%22">Substance Use & Misuse</searchLink>. 2024, Vol. 59 Issue 8, p1221-1227. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulimia%22">Bulimia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+models%22">Statistical models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dual+diagnosis%22">Dual diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+cigarettes%22">Electronic cigarettes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Night+eating+syndrome%22">Night eating syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+evaluation%22">Research evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classification+of+mental+disorders%22">Classification of mental disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+prevalence%22">Disease prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+drug+abusers%22">Psychology of drug abusers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Race%22">Race</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anorexia+nervosa%22">Anorexia nervosa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vomiting%22">Vomiting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity%22">Obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Objective: Tobacco use is elevated among individuals with eating disorders (EDs). Yet, further research is needed to understand associations between cigarette and e-cigarette use patterns and ED symptomatology. To gain a more comprehensive understanding of tobacco use and EDs, this study characterized ED symptomatology and tobacco use patterns, including exclusive cigarette use, e-cigarette use, dual use, and nonuse. Method: Young adults aged 18-24 years who self-reported exclusive cigarette, e-cigarette, dual, or nonuse (N = 2500) were recruited via Lucid, an online survey management company. Participants completed questionnaires assessing body dissatisfaction, global ED psychopathology, binge eating and self-induced vomiting frequency, and demographics. ED diagnostic groups included: anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia spectrum eating disorders (BSED), atypical AN, and night eating syndrome (NES). Results: Multinomial logistic models revealed those with AN were more likely to be dual users, those with atypical AN were more likely to be exclusive e-cigarette users, and participants with a BSED or NES were more likely to be exclusive e-cigarette or dual users, compared to those without an ED. General linear models suggested body dissatisfaction and global ED psychopathology were higher among exclusive e-cigarette and dual users, while binge eating and self-induced vomiting frequencies were greater among all tobacco use groups compared to nonusers. Discussion: Our findings suggest young adults with ED symptomatology were more likely to be users of e-cigarettes exclusively or dual users. It will be necessary to examine how these associations manifest using longitudinal and clinical populations in future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Substance Use & Misuse is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=176845731
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2330910
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 1221
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bulimia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dual diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic cigarettes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Night eating syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classification of mental disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of drug abusers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Race
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anorexia nervosa
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vomiting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pathological psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Eating Disorder Symptomatology Among Young Adult Cigarette and E-Cigarette Users.
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            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2024
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