Broad Perspectives of the Experience of Romantic Relationships and Sexual Education in Neurodivergent Adolescents and Young Adults.

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Title: Broad Perspectives of the Experience of Romantic Relationships and Sexual Education in Neurodivergent Adolescents and Young Adults.
Authors: Smusz, Magdalena, Allely, Clare S., Bidgood, Amy
Source: Sexuality & Disability. Jun2024, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p459-499. 41p.
Subjects: Self-evaluation, Sexually transmitted diseases, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Marriage, Neurodiversity, Autism, Human sexuality, Neural development, Sex education, Dating (Social customs), Emotions, Anxiety, Affective disorders, Descriptive statistics, Attitude (Psychology), Experience, Systematic reviews, MEDLINE, Intellectual disabilities, Attitudes of medical personnel, Interpersonal relations, Contraception, Sociodemographic factors, Sexual health, Caregiver attitudes, Mental depression, Psychology information storage & retrieval systems, AIDS, Cognition, Adolescence, Adults
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: Neurodivergent young people tend to struggle with building and maintaining their romantic relationships. Despite this, there appears to be a lack of appropriate sexuality education delivered to them. This review aims to present and discuss the most current literature (conducted between 2015 and current) on romantic relationships and sexuality education in young people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and ASD co-occurring with ADHD. Six internet-based bibliographic databases were used for the present review that followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Thirty-one studies were identified in this review. Twenty-six studies investigated the topic in the autistic young population. Four studies explored qualitatively and 11 quantitatively young people's perspectives of their romantic relationship experiences. One study investigated qualitatively and three quantitatively young people's perspectives on sexuality education. One study explored qualitatively and five quantitatively young people's romantic relationship experiences and two explored qualitatively and three quantitatively sexuality education from caregivers' perspectives. Five studies (all quantitative, self-reports) investigated romantic relationship experiences in the young population with ADHD. The studies conducted on the topic from the educational professionals' perspectives were absent in the literature. The literature was also non-existent on the topic in the population with ASD co-occurring with ADHD. To the researchers' knowledge, this is the first review exploring romantic relationships and sexuality education in three groups of neurodivergent young people (with ASD, ADHD, and ASD co-occurring with ADHD). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Sexuality & Disability is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Neurodivergent young people tend to struggle with building and maintaining their romantic relationships. Despite this, there appears to be a lack of appropriate sexuality education delivered to them. This review aims to present and discuss the most current literature (conducted between 2015 and current) on romantic relationships and sexuality education in young people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and ASD co-occurring with ADHD. Six internet-based bibliographic databases were used for the present review that followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Thirty-one studies were identified in this review. Twenty-six studies investigated the topic in the autistic young population. Four studies explored qualitatively and 11 quantitatively young people's perspectives of their romantic relationship experiences. One study investigated qualitatively and three quantitatively young people's perspectives on sexuality education. One study explored qualitatively and five quantitatively young people's romantic relationship experiences and two explored qualitatively and three quantitatively sexuality education from caregivers' perspectives. Five studies (all quantitative, self-reports) investigated romantic relationship experiences in the young population with ADHD. The studies conducted on the topic from the educational professionals' perspectives were absent in the literature. The literature was also non-existent on the topic in the population with ASD co-occurring with ADHD. To the researchers' knowledge, this is the first review exploring romantic relationships and sexuality education in three groups of neurodivergent young people (with ASD, ADHD, and ASD co-occurring with ADHD). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Sexuality & Disability is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s11195-024-09840-3
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 41
        StartPage: 459
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexually transmitted diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marriage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neurodiversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human sexuality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neural development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dating (Social customs)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intellectual disabilities
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      – SubjectFull: Attitudes of medical personnel
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Contraception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sexual health
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology information storage & retrieval systems
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      – SubjectFull: AIDS
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Broad Perspectives of the Experience of Romantic Relationships and Sexual Education in Neurodivergent Adolescents and Young Adults.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2024
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