Temporal variations in meibomian gland structure—A pilot study.
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| Title: | Temporal variations in meibomian gland structure—A pilot study. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Swiderska, Kasandra (AUTHOR), Blackie, Caroline A. (AUTHOR), Maldonado‐Codina, Carole (AUTHOR), Fergie, Martin (AUTHOR), Read, Michael L. (AUTHOR), Morgan, Philip B. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics. Jul2024, Vol. 44 Issue 5, p894-909. 16p. |
| Subjects: | Meibomian glands, Pilot projects, Glands, Tortuosity |
| Abstract: | Purpose: To investigate whether there is a measurable change in meibomian gland morphological characteristics over the course of a day (12 h) and over a month. Methods: The study enrolled 15 participants who attended a total of 11 study visits spanning a 5‐week period. To assess diurnal changes in meibomian glands, seven visits were conducted on a single day, each 2 h apart. For monthly assessment, participants attended an additional visit at the same time of the day every week for three consecutive weeks. Meibography using the LipiView® II system was performed at each visit, and meibomian gland morphological parameters were calculated using custom semi‐automated software. Specifically, six central glands were analysed for gland length ratio, gland width, gland area, gland intensity and gland tortuosity. Results: The average meibomian gland morphological metrics did not exhibit significant changes during the course of a day or over a month. Nonetheless, certain individual gland metrics demonstrated notable variation over time, both diurnally and monthly. Specifically, meibomian gland length ratio, area, width and tortuosity exhibited significant changes both diurnally and monthly when assessed on a gland‐by‐gland basis. Conclusions: Meibomian glands demonstrated measurable structural change over short periods of time (hours and days). These results have implications for innovation in gland imaging and for developing precision monitoring of gland structure to assess meibomian gland health more accurately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 177772536 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Temporal variations in meibomian gland structure—A pilot study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swiderska%2C+Kasandra%22">Swiderska, Kasandra</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blackie%2C+Caroline+A%2E%22">Blackie, Caroline A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maldonado‐Codina%2C+Carole%22">Maldonado‐Codina, Carole</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fergie%2C+Martin%22">Fergie, Martin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Read%2C+Michael+L%2E%22">Read, Michael L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Morgan%2C+Philip+B%2E%22">Morgan, Philip B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Ophthalmic+%26+Physiological+Optics%22">Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics</searchLink>. Jul2024, Vol. 44 Issue 5, p894-909. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meibomian+glands%22">Meibomian glands</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glands%22">Glands</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tortuosity%22">Tortuosity</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: To investigate whether there is a measurable change in meibomian gland morphological characteristics over the course of a day (12 h) and over a month. Methods: The study enrolled 15 participants who attended a total of 11 study visits spanning a 5‐week period. To assess diurnal changes in meibomian glands, seven visits were conducted on a single day, each 2 h apart. For monthly assessment, participants attended an additional visit at the same time of the day every week for three consecutive weeks. Meibography using the LipiView® II system was performed at each visit, and meibomian gland morphological parameters were calculated using custom semi‐automated software. Specifically, six central glands were analysed for gland length ratio, gland width, gland area, gland intensity and gland tortuosity. Results: The average meibomian gland morphological metrics did not exhibit significant changes during the course of a day or over a month. Nonetheless, certain individual gland metrics demonstrated notable variation over time, both diurnally and monthly. Specifically, meibomian gland length ratio, area, width and tortuosity exhibited significant changes both diurnally and monthly when assessed on a gland‐by‐gland basis. Conclusions: Meibomian glands demonstrated measurable structural change over short periods of time (hours and days). These results have implications for innovation in gland imaging and for developing precision monitoring of gland structure to assess meibomian gland health more accurately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/opo.13321 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 894 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Meibomian glands Type: general – SubjectFull: Pilot projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Glands Type: general – SubjectFull: Tortuosity Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Temporal variations in meibomian gland structure—A pilot study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Swiderska, Kasandra – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Blackie, Caroline A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maldonado‐Codina, Carole – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fergie, Martin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Read, Michael L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Morgan, Philip B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2024 Type: published Y: 2024 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 02755408 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 44 – Type: issue Value: 5 Titles: – TitleFull: Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics Type: main |
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